Overview
This lecture introduces the concept of dialectics, tracing its philosophical roots and emphasizing its use as a method for analyzing complex social and human phenomena, with a focus on its relevance to audiovisual media production.
Historical Background of Dialectics
- Dialectics has a long tradition in scientific and social science thought, dating back to antiquity.
- Originally associated with discursive skills and oratory, particularly in classical philosophy.
- The modern concept of dialectics is most influenced by the German philosopher Hegel.
Modern Notion and Application of Dialectics
- In critical social sciences, dialectics is understood as a method for analyzing human and social phenomena.
- Dialectical analysis involves holistic thinking, considering totalities as more than the sum of their parts.
- This approach highlights the complexity and diversity of social and human phenomena.
Dialectics in Audiovisual Production
- Dialectics is relevant for media and audiovisual content production, shaping how stories and perspectives are constructed.
- Recognizes that choosing a narrative perspective is not definitive or absolute; multiple viewpoints can exist for the same event.
- Different journalistic approaches to the same subject demonstrate dialectical analysis by offering multiple valid perspectives.
Key Concepts of Dialectical Analysis
- Human and social phenomena should be viewed as dynamic totalities, always in flux and subject to change.
- Contradiction is a central feature of dialectical thinking, as changes within the whole alter both the phenomena and understanding of them.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Dialectics — A method of analysis emphasizing the complexity, totality, and contradictions within social and human phenomena.
- Holistic Thinking — Viewing phenomena as interconnected wholes rather than just the sum of individual parts.
- Totality — The concept that the whole is more complex and comprehensive than just its components.
- Contradiction — The coexistence of opposing elements within a phenomenon, driving change and development.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Hegel and other assigned philosophers' contributions to dialectical thinking on the virtual campus.
- Consider how dialectical analysis applies to your own media or audiovisual production projects.