Lecture on August Wilson's Play "Fences"

Overview

• "Fences" is a play by August Wilson, part of his ten-part series "The Pittsburgh Cycle," which explores the African American experience.
• Set in the 1950s, focusing on Troy Maxson and his family.

Characters

• Troy Maxson: Protagonist, former baseball player, now a garbage collector.
• Rose Maxson: Troy's wife, who struggles with his infidelity and dreams.
• Cory Maxson: Troy and Rose's son, who wants to play college football.
• Gabriel Maxson: Troy's brother, a war veteran with a mental disability.
• Jim Bono: Troy’s best friend and fellow garbage collector.
• Lyons Maxson: Troy’s son from a previous relationship, a musician.
• Raynell Maxson: Troy’s daughter from an affair.

Themes

• Race and Racism: Explores racial discrimination and its impact on personal identity and opportunities.
• Dreams and Ambitions: Troy's failed dreams in baseball affect his relationship with Cory.
• Family Dynamics: Complex relationships and expectations within a family.
• Generational Conflicts: Tension between Troy and Cory over aspirations and expectations.

Symbols

• Fences: Physical and metaphorical barrier, representing protection and separation.
• Baseball: Troy's past dreams and current struggles.
• The Devil: Represents Troy's fears and struggles with death.

Important Plot Points

• Troy's History: His past as a baseball player and how racial barriers affected his career.
• Cory's Conflict: Cory’s desire to play football against Troy's wishes.
• Infidelity: Troy's affair and its impact on his marriage with Rose.
• Gabriel's Role: Provides insight into Troy’s character and family dynamics.
• Death of Troy: How it influences the family and brings closure.

Critical Analysis

• Impact of Racism: The play highlights systemic racism's influence on individual choices and family dynamics.
• Character Development: Troy as a tragic hero, bound by past and societal limitations.
• Symbolism: Use of baseball and fences to convey deeper meanings.

Conclusion

• "Fences" is a poignant exploration of African American life, touching on themes of dreams, racial tension, and family relationships.
• The play remains relevant in its examination of personal and societal barriers.