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Understanding Biblical Commandments and Observance

Apr 12, 2025

Lecture Notes on Scriptural Teachings and Observance

Introduction

  • The lecture discusses the importance of following God's commandments and laws as outlined in the Bible.
  • Emphasis is placed on obeying the commandments for salvation and as a distinction between salvation and being cut off.
  • Reference to misunderstandings in modern churches about keeping the law.

Reading of the Law

Exodus 20:1-17 (The Ten Commandments)

  • God declares Himself as the one who delivered Israel from Egypt.
  • Prohibitions against idolatry, taking God's name in vain, and working on the Sabbath.
  • Importance of honoring parents, and prohibitions against murder, adultery, stealing, false testimony, and coveting.

Ecclesiastes 12:13-14

  • Conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep His commandments.
  • Every action, whether secret or public, will be judged.

Revelation 22:14-15

  • Those who keep His commandments are blessed and have access to the tree of life.
  • Those outside the law include sorcerers, murderers, and idolaters.

Importance of Commandments

  • Keeping the commandments is essential for salvation.
  • Critique of modern teachings that dismiss the necessity of keeping God's laws.

Observance of the Sabbath and Feasts

Leviticus 23

  • The Sabbath as a day of rest and holy convocation.
  • Observance of annual Sabbaths and feasts, including Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

Significance of the Passover and Unleavened Bread

  • Passover: Represents the sacrifice of Jesus as the Lamb of God.
  • Unleavened Bread: Symbolizes purging of sin and living without sin (unleavened = sin-free).
  • Historical significance: Commemoration of Israel's deliverance from Egypt.

Exodus 12 and the Passover Event

  • Blood of the lamb as protection against the death of the firstborn in Egypt.
  • Importance of staying under the blood for salvation.

Deliverance from Egypt

Exodus 13-14

  • Israelites' journey from Egypt and crossing the Red Sea.
  • God’s miraculous deliverance of Israel from Egyptian bondage.
  • God’s guidance through a pillar of cloud and fire.

Observance Instructions

  • Deuteronomy 16: Command to keep the Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread annually.
  • Numbers 33: Detailed journey of Israelites from Egypt, emphasizing the timing of Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread.

Clarification on New Testament Teachings

  • Disproof of misconceptions about New Testament teachings against the law.
  • Acts 18: Paul’s observance of the feast showing continuity with Old Testament laws.

Conclusion

  • Importance of observing God’s commandments and feasts as reminders of God's deliverance and spiritual truths.
  • Encouragement to understand and embrace both physical and spiritual meanings of biblical festivals.
  • Reminder of the liberty and salvation that come through Jesus Christ.

Final Note on Celebrations

  • Acknowledgement of cultural practices such as wine consumption during feasts, as outlined in Deuteronomy 14.
  • Emphasis on the joy and spiritual significance of feasting before the Lord.