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ITCZ and Weather Patterns

Jun 26, 2025

Overview

This lecture covers the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), its characteristics, and related weather phenomena affecting specific regions.

Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

  • The ITCZ is a region near the equator where trade winds converge.
  • This convergence creates a zone of low pressure.
  • The ITCZ is characterized by significant thunderstorm activity and heavy rainfall.
  • It plays a critical role in global weather patterns.

Weather Phenomena Associated with ITCZ

  • Low pressure systems dominate within the ITCZ.
  • Frequent thunderstorms and localized heavy rains occur in this area.
  • The ITCZ's position can influence a region's weather and climate.

Area of Responsibility

  • Refers to regions monitored by meteorological agencies for weather events related to the ITCZ.
  • Accurate tracking is important for weather forecasting and disaster preparedness.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone) — The region near the equator where northern and southern hemisphere winds converge, causing low pressure and storms.
  • Low Pressure — An area where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the surrounding areas, often leading to cloud formation and precipitation.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review textbook sections on the ITCZ and related weather systems.
  • Monitor current weather forecasts for examples of ITCZ-related activity.