Color Grading Essentials and Cinematic Techniques

Introduction to Color Grading

• Color grading is often seen as a second chance—the final step—to bring every shot to its full potential.
• It's not just a last step; effective color grading starts before recording.

Cinematic Colors: Beyond Plugins and Grain

• Cinematic colors are not achieved by magical plugins or grain.
• The secret lies in preparation and groundwork before shooting.

Learning Process

• Interactive elements (photos from iconic films) used to discover Hollywood's color grading secrets.
• Key takeaway: Achieving desired visual style involves more than just grading.

Foundational Elements for Strong Color Grading

• Films should not rely solely on grading to achieve their look.
• Necessary elements should already be present in the frame.

Case Study: 'Black Phone'

• Example of set design and wardrobe contributing to the color grading effect.
• Use of contrasting colors like blue in a warm retro setting to balance the image.
• Importance of pre-planned visual contrast in production design (orange and teal look).

Using Warm and Cool Light Contrasts

• Mixing warm and cool color temperatures (around 2,000 to 3,000 Kelvin apart) impacts grading.
• Not every scene requires this; lighting should be motivated by the story.

Grading Process in Davinci Resolve

• Step 1: Convert Log format to Davinci Wide Gamut, then to REC709 for maximum dynamic range.
• Step 2: Create nodes for contrast and exposure adjustments using Gamma and Gain.
• Step 3: White balance and "The Look" adjustments, often reducing unnecessary reds in shadows.
• Step 4: Use of a plugin like Dehancer for final touches (e.g., grain, halation, bloom).

Planning and Organizing Production

• Importance of detailed pre-planning using tools like Milanote.
• Scriptwriting, shot lists, set design, gear lists, and soundtracks were organized in Milanote.
• Planning included creating mood boards, templates, and shot lists.

Conclusion

• The importance of planning and effort in preparation for effective color grading.
• Encouragement to explore further secrets and techniques in color grading.

Final Takeaway

• Effective color grading requires groundwork, preparation, and planned set design.
• Investing time in planning and organizing pays off in achieving the desired cinematic look.