Lecture Notes: Writing a High-Scoring DBQ Essay

Introduction

• There is no one-size-fits-all approach to writing a DBQ (Document-Based Question) essay.
• Flexibility in structure: No required number of paragraphs or specific format.
• Personal style is encouraged; however, a formula is available for guidance.

Formula for Writing a DBQ

1. Introduction Paragraph

   • Contextualization: Begin with 2-3 sentences using specific historical information relevant to the prompt.
   • Thesis Statement:
     • Argument in miniature, historically defensible.
     • Establish categories for the body paragraphs (e.g., social, political, economic).

2. Body Paragraphs Structure

   • Topic Sentence: Summarize the paragraph content, derived from thesis categories.
   • Evidence Introduction:
     • Introduce documents as evidence (e.g., "Document 4 says...").
     • Use your own words, not direct quotations.
   • Evidence Analysis:
     • Show how the evidence supports the topic sentence and thesis.
     • Use phrases like "This shows..." or "This demonstrates...".

3. Required Evidence and Sourcing

   • Include at least four documents in your analysis, or more for complexity.
   • Sourcing Documents:
     • Source at least two documents.
     • Explain context, audience, and significance.
   • Beyond-the-Document Evidence:
     • Provide additional historical evidence not found in documents.
     • Use the same process: state, explain, and analyze.

Achieving Maximum Points

• Complexity Point:
  • Various methods to earn it, such as using all seven documents or sourcing more than the minimum required.
• Six out of Seven Points: Following the formula will ensure a strong score.

Conclusion

• Following this format will help secure a high score on the DBQ.
• Additional resources and detailed guidance are available, including online courses and instructional videos.