Systematic Theology Lecture Notes

Introduction

• Main Question: What is systematic theology?
• Nature of Theology: Often defined through etymology:
  • Greek: Theos (God) + Logos (Word, reason, speech)
  • Theology as the study of God; however, this is an incomplete definition.

Definitions of Theology

1. Historical Use:
   • Used by Plato and Aristotle to describe pagan mythologies.
   • Broad sense: Everyone has a set of theological beliefs (worldviewish theology).
2. Doctrine of Church:
   • Theology often used to describe the doctrinal teachings of a church or denomination.
3. Academic Discipline:
   • Encompasses disciplines taught in seminaries (e.g., biblical studies, doctrinal studies).

Systematic Theology

• Definition: The critical study of doctrine; organized study of church teachings and beliefs.
• Categories:
  • Biblical Theology: Study related to Old and New Testament emphasis.
  • Historical Theology: Study of the interpretation and formulation of doctrine by the church.
  • Philosophical Theology: Employs philosophy to discuss Christian doctrine.
  • Practical/Pastoral Theology: Application of doctrine in church ministry.
  • Christian Ethics: Christian way of determining right and wrong.

Tasks and Nature of Systematic Theology

• Distinctively Christian: Unlike other religions, focuses on doctrinal studies for Christian church.
• Critical Reflection: Evaluates doctrine; uses Scripture as supreme standard.
• Organized Content: Categorizes biblical content to answer Christian questions.
• Contemporary Relevance: Addresses current issues with a biblical perspective.
• Shapes Worship and Ministry: Connects theological study with church practice.

Doctrine vs Theology

• Doctrine: Authoritative teaching of the church; interpretations of the biblical message.
• Theology: Study and critical reflection on doctrine.
• Doctrine Development: Can be developed, corrected, and find new expressions.

Doctrine and Worldview

• Worldview: Basic lens through which individuals see and understand the world.
• Elements of Worldview:
  • Grand Narrative: Overarching story framework.
  • Ultimate Questions: Who am I? What’s wrong with the world? What’s the solution?
  • Ethical Practices: How doctrines translate into behavior.
  • Affections: Deep-seated loves and commitments.
• Doctrine’s Role: Shapes worldview, answers life’s big questions, and stirs affections.

Application

• Discipleship Strategy: Incorporate aspects of story, truth, practice, and affections.
• Educational Approach: Balance theological education with practical application in church settings.

Conclusion

• Purpose: Systematic theology aids in understanding and organizing church doctrine for effective disciple-making.
• Further Reading: Chapters 1-3 of "The Method of Christian Theology" for deeper insights.