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Overview of AP Human Geography Course

Apr 19, 2025

AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description

Overview

  • Effective Fall 2020
  • Includes course framework, instructional section, sample exam questions
  • Periodically updated; check AP Central for the latest version

College Board Mission

  • Founded in 1900 to expand access to higher education
  • Connects students to college success through programs like SAT and AP
  • Advocates for equitable access and opportunity in education

AP Equity and Access Policy

  • Encourages equitable access to AP courses for all academically prepared students
  • Aims to eliminate barriers for underrepresented students
  • Advocates for challenging coursework prior to AP classes

Course Framework

Structure

  • Organized into units, each focusing on specific geographic themes
  • Units include Thinking Geographically, Cultural Patterns, Political Patterns, etc.
  • Emphasizes skills and conceptual understandings

Skills

  • Concepts and Processes
  • Spatial Relationships
  • Data Analysis
  • Source Analysis
  • Scale Analysis

Big Ideas

  1. Patterns and Spatial Organization
  2. Impacts and Interactions
  3. Spatial Processes and Societal Change

Unit Breakdown

  • Unit 1: Thinking Geographically
  • Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns
  • Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes
  • Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes
  • Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns
  • Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns
  • Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns

Instructional Approaches

  • Use diverse materials: maps, data, texts, visual sources
  • Encourage critical thinking and spatial analysis
  • Develop student skills through structured activities
  • Provide formative assessments and feedback

Exam Information

  • 50% multiple-choice, 50% free-response
  • Covers all units with a focus on skills and big ideas
  • Free-response questions assess ability to apply geographic concepts in real-world scenarios

Scoring and Assessment

  • Exam scores reflect student achievement and readiness
  • AP scoring involves college faculty and experienced AP teachers
  • Scores are criterion-referenced; no grading curve

Resources and Support

  • AP Classroom provides tools for progress tracking and assessment
  • Digital activation connects students with AP resources and exam registration

Course Goals

  • Enhance geographic literacy
  • Foster engagement with global issues
  • Promote understanding of diverse cultural perspectives
  • Encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills using geographic tools

Conclusion

  • AP Human Geography prepares students for college-level coursework
  • Encourages a deeper understanding of the world through the lens of geography
  • Aims to develop informed global citizens