now we get to the true medical terminology section of the digestive system so this is where you want to concentrate on right so ain is the anus appendo appendic is appendix buch buko means cheek sec seco cecum cilio is the belly or the abdomen now here's look at the spelling on this cellio and child arcelio is lip choleste calliste is gallbladder chlordoc is the common bile duct so a colony would be incision of the common bile duct cholecystectomy would be removal of the gallbladder so alcohol cystectomy remember ectomy is removal of the gallbladder chylosis would be like an abnormal condition of the lip and cilia would be celiac disease that would be pertaining to the abdomen so these are some good examples now if we look at colon colon right what about a colostomy see people were kind of uh confused by ectomy autumny and ostomy but ectomy is removal otomy is incision and ostomy is a new opening so make sure you get the difference between ectomy automate and ostomy now colonic you know what a colonic is pertaining to the colon you know you can get a colonic cleanse dent denty that's why you go to the dentist or dentibukel would mean pertaining to the tooth and cheek duad dum or duodenum duad null pertaining to the dua num enter right what about enteropathy that's a disease of the intestines okay so enteromania intestines so esophago esophagus facey facial face gastro like gastritis inflammation of the stomach gingivitis inflammation of the gums glossoglossopharyngeal remember that glossopharyngeal nerve that's tongue hepato okay so think of what a hepatoma would be that would be a tumor of the liver okay hepatomegaly would be enlargement of the liver now ilio what about the ileocecal sphincter or the ileocecal valve jejunum so think about that all right what about a gastrojejunostomy think about that a gastro and jejunostomy so ostomy you know that's new opening so now you're in between the gastro and jejunum so you're making a new opening between the stomach and the jejunum labia or okay labiole pertaining to the lip lapper so that's laparoscopy you know what that lapra laparoscomy would be visual examination of the abdomen lingual lingual sublingual would be underneath the tongue so if you take vitamin b12 you want to take that sublingually okay mandibulo so s thinks up mandibular which would be below the jaw a donto orthodontist you know what orthodontist is dentist specializing in straightening the teeth a periodontist would be a dentist specializing in gums endodontist is dentist specializing in operating within the tooth such as a root canal oral or like oral pertaining to the mouth palette think about a palatoplasty surgical repair of the palette pancreas pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas pharynge pharyngeal throat okay pertaining to the road pyloric pyloric sphincter um how about a pyloroplasty so that would be so pyloroplasty would be what a surgical repair of the phylarx sphington recto a lot more rectocele is that's the hernia of the rectum oh this is a good one cyloden cyalidan how about a cyaladenectomy removal of the salivary glands sigmoid you know sigmoidoscopy visual examination of the sigmoid stoma right stomatitis inflammation of the mouth and uvula so stomatitis inflammation of the mouth you and then you have amylose which is uh amylase is uh enzyme to break down starch bili biliary pertaining to bile bilirubin so if you have hyper hyper bilirubin remember we had that question hyperbilirubinia is excess bilirubin in the blood coal so gall or bladder all right colitis abnormal condition of gall stones chlorohydro and so let's think of a word with that okay hydrochloric acid now gluc that's we know gluconeogenesis production of new sugar from proteins and glyc so gluc and glycol both mean sugar so you have glycogenesis which is conditioned producing glycogen from sugar for storage so glycogenesis would be from the liver but hyperglycemia is high blood sugar glycogen animal starch glycogenolysis is a breakdown of glycogen lipo lipoma that's a tumor or fat sometimes you have the lipomas on your thighs lith cholocystolythiisis think about that cholecystolythiasis condition of gallstones proteoprotease sile that's salivary you can get cyalolith which is a stone in the salivary gland state steet how about stitoria where you have discharge of fats in the feces that sounds not so fun ace as enzyme chesia is defecation elimination of wastes okay prandial is a meal and iss is a honor abnormal condition now and this anastomosis is three types of anesthesia these are examples of an enterostomy the suffix stomy when used with two or more combining forms entero enter and the surgical creation of a new opening between those parts of the body okay and then inside so there you go that's called anastomosis when stoma is used with two or more combining words to form organs it means a surgical creation of an opening between these organs inside the body so anastos moses so you can see it es or is is a surgical connection between two body parts such as the vessel duct or bowel segments quick quiz which term means inflammation of the lip you know that child means lips or chilis here's pathology here's some signs and symptoms that you might see anorexia is lack of appetite ascites as abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen uh borbor gimme for borgimi or bourbor gimmicks rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas fluid or both in the gi tract usually when you're taking a test and everyone's quiet you actually hear those voices so that's called bourbon i like saying it for borigami constipation difficulty in passing stools diarrhea is frequent passage of loose tool so you might want to just look up signs and symptoms between ascites propaganus constipation diarrhea dysphagia flatulence hematochesia jaundice these are just things that you might want to look up dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing erection is gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth so like a burp okay so eruptation you didn't know that huh flatus or flatulence uh is gas expelled through the anus so burp is a rotation so next time you burp you say excuse me for passing erection is better than the flatus there you go hematochesia passage of fresh bright red blood from the rectum no good we don't like this it sounds all passage of fresh bright red blood but no that's that's bad news that can be early signs of cancer okay jaundice ictorous yellow orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood melania is a black tarry school species containing digestive blood nausea unpleasant sensation in the stomach without with a tendency to vomit you all have failed nauseated at times now state pteria is fat in the feces frothy foul-smelling fecal matter not good there's usually some kind of issue with the pancreas or the gallbladder or some things that's going on the bile some pathological conditions of the oral cavity and teeth aptustomidas is inflammation of the mouth with small painful ulcers dental caries are tooth decay those are those are actually known as cavities herpetics dominus inflammation of mouth by infection with the herpes virus oral leukoplakia is white plaques or patches periodontal disease is inflammation degeneration of the gums teeth and surrounding bone uh callosia is failure of the lower esophagus muscles to relax so you might get acid reflux esophageal cancer bad news malignant tumor of the esophagus gastric carcinoma is a malignant tumor of the stomach okay so any kind of oma we don't like esophageal varices are swollen varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus gerd is gastroesophageal reflux disease solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach peptic ulcer open sore lesion of the mucous membranes of the stomach or duodenum so all these are bad okay so you probably heard of the gerd you've probably heard of ulcers um hernias which is a protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it usually more common in men okay so you get an inguinal hernia anal fistula is an abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus a colonic polypsis are polyps protrude for the mucous membrane in the colon here's colorectal cancer which is a adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both crohn's disease which is chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract diverticulosis or driving lysis abnormal side pockets out pouchings in the intestinal wall again this is not an anatomy class so you don't need to know the mechanism of how these things happen you just need to know the definitions of all this stuff dysentery is painful inflamed intestines so you can get that from eating six tacos for a dollar hemorrhoids swollen twisted varicose veins in the rectal region ileus which is failure of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines inflammatory bowel disease inflammation of the colon and small intestine into cell seption which is telescoping of the intestines ibs you've heard of irritable bowel syndrome group of gi symptoms associated with stress and tension ulcerative colitis chronic inflammation of the colon in the presence of ulcers volvulus twisting of the intestines on itself that's dangerous more diseases cirrhosis chronic degeneration disease of the liver hepatocellular carcinoma liver cancer pancreatic cancer malignant tumor of the pancreas pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas viral hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by the virus and here's cola lithiasis which are gall stones in the gallbladder so you've heard of that or some people have had the gallbladder removed okay so so this chapter has 72 slides which is a lot of information and really just memorizing the definitions of everything is what you really want to do remember it's not in the anatomy class so i'm not going to ask why or how this occurs you just need to know the definitions of each vocabulary word i know it's a lot medical terminology is not easy but hopefully you can kind of go back and make some flash cards and so a lot of you have taken anatomy or are taken anatomy but you probably haven't gone to the digestive system yet because that's usually later on in the semester so when you do take it you'll be that much ahead of the game here okay so make flash cards memorize memorize memorize