Lecture Notes: Interesting Facts about Uruguay

Introduction

• Focus on 9 interesting facts about Uruguay.
• Origin of Uruguay's name: Derived from the Guarani language, meaning "river of the painted birds."

National Anthem

• Known as Himno Nacional.
• Longest national anthem in the world with 105 bars.
• Includes extended introduction with slow melody and fanfare.
• Lyrics by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa; music by Francisco José de Bali.

National Flag

• Features nine alternating blue and white stripes.
• Upper left corner: white square with a golden sun.
• Inspired by the Argentine flag.
• Blue and white symbolize sky and clouds.
• Golden sun represents "Sun of May."
• Introduced in 1830 after Uruguay's independence.

Cuisine and Drinks

• National Dish: Chivito (beef, ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato, mayo on a bun).
  • Known for its hearty and satisfying taste.
• National Drink: Mate.
  • Made from Yerba mate leaves.
  • Consumed using a gourd and bombilla.
  • Symbol of socialization and community in Uruguay.

Social Policies

• Established a social security system in 1919.
• Public healthcare providing free services.
• Focus on accessible education.
• Comprehensive public housing system.
• Progressive rights for the LGBT community.

Passion for Football

• First FIFA World Cup champions in 1930 and won again in 1950.
• Produced famous players such as Diego Forlán, Luis Suárez, and Edinson Cavani.

Beef Consumption

• Largest consumer of beef per capita in the world.
• Historical love for beef tied to colonial period.
• Traditional cooking through asado (outdoor grill).
• Near 1:1 ratio of cows to people.

Tango

• Dispute over tango's origin: Argentina vs. Uruguay.
• Tango developed in dance halls of Montevideo.
• Popularity spread throughout Latin America and globally.

Conclusion

• Emphasized cultural and historical significance.
• Encouragement to explore more about Uruguay's culture.