Overview
This lecture covers the definition, literary use, and impact of hyperbole, providing poem examples and discussing its importance in both literature and everyday speech.
What is Hyperbole?
- Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or dramatic effect.
- The term originates from Ancient Greek "huperbol" and appears in rhetoric, oratory, and poetry.
- Hyperbole is a figure of speech often used to convey strong emotions, urgency, humor, or emphasis.
Literary Examples of Hyperbole
- In Wordsworth’s "A Character," the line “I for five centuries right gladly would be” exaggerates the willingness to be happy for 500 years.
- In Dixon’s "Plenty," “each month was weeks too long” stresses the difficulty and desperation experienced during childhood.
- Roald Dahl’s "Television" includes lines such as “HIS BRAIN BECOMES AS SOFT AS CHEESE!” to humorously exaggerate the dangers of watching TV.
Hyperbole in Everyday Speech
- Common phrases like "I'm starving" or "That bag weighs a ton" are everyday hyperboles used for impact.
- Hyperbole in speech helps make statements more memorable or emotionally charged.
Purpose and Effect of Hyperbole
- Writers use hyperbole to amplify emotions, highlight certain points, or add humor and drama.
- The context and emotional tone influence how hyperbole is perceived by the reader.
- Hyperbole can make scenes more vivid, whether they are humorous or deeply emotional.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Hyperbole — deliberate exaggeration for emphasis, not meant to be taken literally.
- Rhetoric — the art of persuasion in speaking or writing.
- Amplification — repeating or building upon an argument for emphasis.
- Auxesis — growth or increase, related to rhetorical buildup.
- Colloquial Diction — conversational, informal language specific to a place or time.
- Euphemism — indirect language replacing something inappropriate or crude.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Read: More examples of hyperbole (link provided in resources).
- Watch: Videos on hyperbole and their usage in Disney movies.