Transcript for:
Rise of Socialism and Russian Revolution

hello everyone good evening welcome to 9th and 10 channel of by juice I'm your teacher Ankita and I welcome you all in today's very special class where we will be discussing about the very interesting chapter socialism in Europe and Russian Revolution so I hope that all of you are ready good evening everyone good evening how are you all I hope that I am clearly Audible and visible to each one of you do let me know in the comment section everyone if everything is from from our site right I hope that everything is perfectly fine from our side my audio my video is perfectly fine good evening everyone good evening papaya Priya tanvi mishita Neha vedant wikita abhimanyu vedant akancha Cosmo mine gunjan JT good evening everyone awesome Charlie so everyone today is a very very I would say a very special class that's happening on Sunday right um it's a one short video so we have one more video on our channel that talks about this particular video but that just cover the first part of it but in today's class we will be starting the whole part of it right it's a one shot video so we will be studying all of it so I hope that all of you are ready for it yes good evening everyone good evening welcome to uh each one of you in the class right um everyone it's a very lengthy chapter so we will make sure that we are doing it very quickly we'll be going into the details right and um of course it's a very interesting chapter we'll be learning about the history so please make sure everyone you stay with us till the end in between I will be stopping in between to take your doubts right so please make sure you ask your doubts at that particular time only right please don't spam in the chat and please don't write and say ma'am you're ignoring me your mom you're not answering my doubt I will be answering your doubts and I'm coming here with no intention of ignoring you okay I'm here so that I can answer your doubt the duration for this class will be of two hours right yes the duration will be of two hours everyone so please make sure you have your notebook with you right you have your ncert textbook with you right and the duration I'm writing for the two hours class okay we have that output I'll be taking a doubt at that particular time okay let's get started everyone without taking much of your time notes after the session you will be able to get the notes right yes you can yes I will be sharing the PDFs don't worry everything will be fine yes okay those of you who are joining now I'm sorry a lot of people take out your name right now but of course later in the class I'll be calling out your name so everyone are we good to go quick thumbs up everyone please make sure you hit the like button for the video right and let's get started awesome everyone please make sure you hit the like button we have hundred students more than that so we should have good number of likes hit the like button everyone okay Charlie let's get started now this 42 chapter talks about the socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution so as in general you can see we can clearly say that we have two different big chunks of Topic in this particular chapter first we'll be discussing about the national uh socialism in Europe now here to give you a very quick recap of the French Revolution we know that in the French Revolution we have discussed the first chapter the rise right the French Revolution that we have just discussed we have studied that after the French Revolution was as the French Revolution was happening people got a lot of Courage that no they realized okay we also don't want the monarchy monarchy is definitely not beneficial for any of the society so they were not ready to accept the monarchy they saw the difference the three different classes right I'm sure all of you remember first we discussed about the first estate second estate in the Third Estate for the statement we have the clergy the people who were there who control the church then of course the second we have the Nobles or the nobility and of course in the third state we have the common citizens right all the citizens which are not Royal so that was this was the structure of the France people France Society right and we saw that people rebelled and they're like we want equality and that's how the Third Estate rebelled and that's how we saw the whole chapter of French Revolution the the king actually was executed of Cosby saw Napoleon coming into the power everyone are we clear with this right so that was the case and we can clearly say that French Revolution impacted a lot of people right we know that the structure of society was known but people don't want that structure of society they want monarchy to go away they want to have a government where we have the you know combination of the people where of course people can vote for their people their words can be heard right so of course all of this were there and as this was happening we saw there was the making of three different types of political ideologies right during that particular time we saw that their different ideologies which are coming up now we have three very important ideology we'll be discussing everyone we have liberals radicals and the conservatives okay everyone I hope that you are with me you will be able to get the notes on Telegram and the description link also there's a notes you can click on that if not you have to download the telegram and you'll be able to get the notes over there so please don't spam okay yes I will be telling you the question that comes in the examination but accept that everyone requesting you please don't spam I'll not be able to look at the chat that much so please make sure you're there with me okay now who are liberals everyone and I'll be telling you in between to take the screenshot please make sure you take the screenshot also who are the Liberals everyone Liberals are the one who are who believe in the free ideas right they believe that Society has to be equal right they want a nation which is tolerant of all the religion all the religions should be practiced and everyone have an equal right then of course they oppose the monarchy they are not in favor of the monarchy they don't want the king Ruth they want an elected Parliament by the society they want the parliament where the people can vote then of course an elected leader they believe in the independent system right but there's a few drawbacks of it they never wanted that all the people should vote they want only the people who are rich or who has the property they should be giving right to vote they were not in a favor to vote by everyone so that is a very kind of a red flag right we don't appreciate this about the Liberals because they never supported the universal other franchisee and they never supported the women right to vote they only wanted people to vote or men to vote who has the property so that's what we have about the Liberals in your examination they can ask you a question based upon liberals radicals and the conservators so please make sure you take a note of it then but what we have we have the radicals now radicals are the one who believe that whatever be the majority of the nation should have the power they believe that Nation should have a majority support basically for example if we have the government of let's Suppose there are people who loves wearing yellow if they are in majority they should form the government second point they were supportive of the women voting rights did dislike the idea of that wealth is it with few hands right they felt that well should be equally distributed it should not be with the landlord and not with the Nobles and they oppose the Privileges of the landlords and the factory owners so we have liberals we have radicals and lastly we have the conservatives now conservatives are those people who have a lot of conservative minds they don't want to let go of their ideas right they want to follow the same monarchy they want people to follow the same type of rules also so the conservatives primary oppose the radicals and the Liberals they want some change in the society but at a very slow pace right so they've accepted certain changes but of course took them a long time right and they wanted the traditional to be there the hierarchy should be there so we can see that after the French Revolution the people in Europe right people of Europe be across different different countries have three different types of political ideologies liberals radicals and the conservatives Liberals are the one who has a free mindset they want the equality for all the people they want the parliament to be there but they were not supporting the women's voting right they were not supporting right of the universal adult franchisee they don't want all people to vote radicals believe that they should have a nation which should be led by the majority right the majority of the people the majority if any population is there who is who has them who holds the majority of it should control they were against the land owners and the factory owners they believe that the well should be distributed and should not be in a few hands only and then we have the conservatives the conservatives are those people who have the conservative mindsets they want the changes but at a very slow pace and they want the Kings to rule everyone are we clear yes what was the majority calculated again web of that was depending on the population of its place right for example if we have a whole population of people who loves wearing black that means that they have the majority okay very good very good Charlie I think you're distracting a lot of our friends out there we will be discussing about the different types of examination but not in today's class so please don't spam okay Charlie now everyone let's talk about the new age after all of it was happening right during that time in the Europe we have a very important Revolution that was happening anyone quickly tell me what was it can you quickly name the revolution that we're about to speak or about to learn yes yes majority was a idea good depend Richie that was their idea right very good everyone it was the Industrial Revolution so as a French Revolution is happening apart from that right a very important Evolution was happening across the Europe and that was the Industrial Revolution because of this Industrial Revolution we saw that the cities are growing right so trees are growing people from The Villages right people from The Villages are moving to cities right so that they can get the job they can earn something and they are they have a job so when these people from Villages are moving to cities the third day their life will be an amazing they will live in a city life urban life they'll have a lot of luxury they'll have good food good life but to contrast what we saw unfortunately they didn't get any of those things right in a French Revolution also we have started in the previous chapter so what happened when the village Village people came to the city the city actually could not help them provide the basic food shelter and these people struggled a lot first of all when they came to the city and they were looking for the jobs jobs were not readily available they didn't get the jobs even if they got the jobs then they have to work for a number of hours with a less number of wages of the salary and in that also they'll not be able to get a good place to stay food to eat in the sanitation conditions were very very poor for a human to live so that was a condition of the Industrial Revolution in Europe clear yes very good so let's quickly revise all of it right so we know that factories came up in Europe and people are moving to it Railway expanded and along with the railway we saw that people are moving to cities and as they're moving to cities were employment we saw that unemployment was also increasing people are not getting jobs also because more number of people are coming to the cities now so as this was happening people who are coming and staying in the city are working for long hours with very less wages and there was a difference in wages of both men and the women even though both men and women are working on the same are doing the same type of job they're still not getting the same pay more than that the housing and the sanitation issues were there right they don't have proper house the sanitation condition was really very bad for the people all of this was happy during that times liberals and radicals realize that it's not right right the condition these people are living in is not a right right condition they should take some step against this landlords you know Factory owners who are actually exploiting the people who are not giving the right amount of money to the people who are working for them and they are just taking all the profit clear everyone yes everyone yes very good very good everyone are we clear everyone requesting you please don't spam right yes please don't spam everyone strict actions will be taken and unfortunately for those of you who if you feel like spamming please go and spam somewhere else you can leave my class take care right so what we have understood everyone over here I'm revising it again right what what happened cities right what happened people from Villages are coming to cities why are they coming to cities anyone can typically write what was the reason people people moving to cities why the people are moving to cities they are moving to cities to get job right but as they are moving not enough jobs were there right first we know jobs were not enough jobs right we clearly see the increase in or employment right people who are working right they have long working hours long working hours right and what was the condition right what they have they have less paid apart from that they have poor housing and sanitation or they can write hygiene everyone are we clear with this right yes so who took the charge of helping them right who took the charge of helping these people Jolly everyone very good very good who took the charge we know that liberals and radicals right took the charge so this is important everyone clear now that we are clear that we have the radicals and the liberals who are there to help the workers let's talk about the idea of nationalism now the idea is Right which were their liberalism and the radicals right we can see that we have the idea of nationalism also in 1850 in various countries like France Italy Germany Russia all of these people have starting the ideology of nationalism right nationalism that we all are brothers and sisters our nation is there our nation is great we should be seeing together we should follow same culture right people who have a same culture they're coming together and forming a nation with the same belief right clear so this is really really very important the idea was there to throw the Monarch they want to remove the monarchy they want to remove the Kings and what they want they want all the citizen and the nation to have the Equal Rights they want the citizen to thee to be there as do we have the Equal Rights right in between we have a very important name of a rebel or a revolutionary which is the mezzini you will be discussing about them you'll be learning more about him in a class 10th but in short we can clearly say when all of this was happening right the idea of nationalism Rose what is the idea of nationalism they people want a nation where everyone have a equal rights people are living in love and harmony are peaceful life right and they have the government that they have elected on it they don't want the Kings to rule clear yes papia will discuss about it what was the difference between nationalism and socialism you will be able to understand the difference once you study the socialism will we will be coming over there everyone are we clear I have revised what is socialism with peaceful environment yes you can just check your connection okay yes we have so many people who led this nationalism there's no one person who took the charge of it right we have different revolutionaries and so many people Charlie so everyone are we clear up to here or now I'll take a small break of five minutes and I'll look at the doubts you have well conservatives those people who have somehow okay with the monarchy yes gunjan Association togetherness coming together okay Pawan will discuss about him at the later part of the chapter going to have answered your question capitalist balraj will answer your question in a bit okay very good very good yes okay interesting everyone Charlie French Revolution that was the first chapter foreign ers [Applause] okay okay I'm repeating the liberalism once again the liberal right the liberal idea believe that everyone in the state right on the nation should have the Equal Rights they want to have a different religions and equal you know people should follow the different religion and every religion should have a basically you know equal respect whatever the religion people wants to follow we should have equal respect for that they believe that they don't want the monarchy King's rule will not be there right should not be there and they want the people to vote but which type of people should vote the men with the property they never supported the idea of a women voting okay yes okay everyone we don't have many we don't have menti okay you're kind of asking me to revise the whole thing everyone Focus over here I can see that many of you have just joined now I would request you to go back right and watch it I'm just revising what we have discussed we started with the different ideas radicals liberals and the conservatives everyone take a screenshot of it everyone take a screenshot quickly take a screenshot liberal people they want the nation to tolerate all the religion they want the monarchy to go off right they want we should have equal system and of course they were a firm believer of the formation of parliament where people are choosing their candidates they supported men voting with the property they never supported women voting radicals they want the majority to vote right if in a country if a population is of the majority they should be the for they should have the power they were against the people who has the power right and they want the equally distributed and then we have the conservatives who want to conserve their powers who want the Kings to root then of course we discuss discussed about the nationalism nationalism is an idea right where all the people are equal for example if I am the believer of nationalism what I would say I will say that all the people in my country should have equal rights all the people under the law should be treated equally that is nationalism clear everyone very good I've just repeated everything that we have studied so now we have to move on quick thumbs up everyone definitely Priya they were they were okay quick thumbs up everyone thumbs up healthy say clear clear right those of you who have doubts please go back and watch this video again because we lots of people lots of students will be watching this video so I don't want to take much of your time now okay Charlie now that we are clear with this everyone let me introduce you to the idea that was spreading like a fire in Europe and that is the idea of socialism what is socialism everyone we have a very important word social now I'm sure you would heard about the words like social studies right social um social sector Society I'm sure you would have heard about it right garv he was a revolutionary right he was a revolutionary he fighted for the unification of Italy you'll be learned more about him in class 10. right equal very good right socially right socially present in the wh definition of the hell we have this social aspect also so what is socialism everyone now socialism talks about a very important idea that states clearly that people should not have the private property the land right the land or the property should be equally distributed right everyone I'll be clear for example if I say that I have this whole piece of land right this land is mine because I got it from my great great great grandfather what I'll say or grandmother according to the socialism it should be distributed equally among the people who are living in this particular area even though even though I can say oh I got this land in my Heritage this should be equally distributed basically they should not a private property clear so that is the idea of the socialism social and economical Doctrine right that calls Republic rather than a private ownership of the control of a property and natural resources so the control of the property and the natural resources should not be private to a one individual or to a family but it should be there to the public clear everyone because public is are the one who living nearby they should get the profit out of it because they will be contributing in the growth of it so individuals do not need to live or work in isolation but to live in cooperation so the idea of the socialism belief that the people should come together and work they should live together they should work in the cooperation and they should share the profit together everything produced by the people is some sense of the social product right for example if we are in the class right or let's suppose if we are the farmers right if we are the farmers if you're working in the farm what are we making we are making some product that product is the is the result of the hard work of all the people so the wealth The Profit which we get from it should be equally distributed among all the people everyone who contributes for the production of the goods is indicted to fair share clear everyone that is socialism everyone are we clear what is socialism yes you will be getting the notes in the description also so don't worry clear everyone so let's suppose let's quickly revise what is socialism this is whose land let me quickly take okay I hope that right so this land belongs to balraj and we all are the farmers now clear this land is owned by balraj and balraj will say that you know what you all are the equal contributor you are working on this land I want to share the profit with you right balraj will say that you know what all of you are working on this field we will share the equal profit so that is what everyone that is the socialism everyone are we clear what is socialism we should live in the cooperation first of all and should share the uh the profit also because we have equally contributed in the success of the product okay now this is an amazing idea everyone I'll stop again for some few more seconds tell me do you believe that it's a good idea yes or no yes yes they do belongs right we feel that social is a good idea right it should be there everywhere but it was not right even though it is an amazing idea people were supporting this idea this idea was not been accepted by lots of people and it was not able to establish establish so we will be understanding now how this idea was spread and what was the backstory behind it okay so let's talk about that how the socialism came to the Europe by the 19th century of course we know that socialism was well structured idea private property all the people saw the private property as the evil right who's destroying the Society of course it gained the idea in the Working Class People because working class of the people who are actually struggling they are the one who are not getting the enough benefits right so they spoke to the Liberals and the radicals and they want to change in the system and based upon that we have few people who talked about the idea of the socialism very important everyone right now this question is important please make sure you take a note of it right there are so many people who talked about these ideas so here we have we have Robert owns right he encouraged the idea of the cooperatives he believed that private property should be replaced by the you know public property and of course he build a New Harmony right where of course there's a Cooperative distribution then we have Lewis glance right he encouraged the idea of the socialism but he wanted the government should come and help the government should take the encouragement right the government should encourage the people to work in the cooperation and share their fears all together okay clear everyone then we have very important idea coming from a very important philosopher right I'm sure you heard about it we have Carl Mars Marth and we have said Rich angles right these two very important people so Mark Clearly said that industry Society is a capitalist Society now what is the meaning of capitalist what is the meaning of capitalist what is the meaning of capital jaldi say everyone what is the meaning of capital when we heard about the word Capital we always related to the money right so Karl Max he believed that this whole system this whole industrial society is a society which is running on money and money is a main cause of all the problems right what is happening money is going to the people who own the factories right but if all the money is going to the owners are they treating people fairly what do you think are people are the owner or the factory owners the industrial owners are treating the workers equally yes or no no right not good treatment to workers so he believed that if this will happen if this whole will be happening if the people are just thinking about the money what will happen of course it's not a good Society for the working people and hence he supported the idea of the socialism he believed that the owners should distribute the profit equally with the workers okay clear everyone so this is very important I will answer your doubts Neha and uh Vivek the copper after some time Ben we have one more individuals which is Frederick and girls right and he said that that workers have to remove the capitalism and then they should rule the private properties now basically they should remove the capitalism sorry and then they should remove the rule of the private property also clear so everyone you can take a screenshot of this and I'm moving aside everyone do take a screenshot of this jaldi said yes take the screenshot of this also yes he wrote a book thus capital okay I think many for asking man the book name here we have okay very good Charlie clear everyone yes now there's one more important term which Karl Marx mentioned he supported the idea of the Socialist right but he mentioned that the worker needs to be the Communist they should come together right to escape the exploitation of the of the capitalist system so what is the Communist Society one marks question everyone what is the Communist Society a society where all the properties were socially controlled that is a communist Society everyone clear this is a very important question yes gunjan I'll answer that question it's very obvious right the people who follow the idea who people who understand this okay so everyone are we clear with this quickly revising what we have started now what we have started we talked about the idea of the socialism here we have the idea of the socialism we talked about what is socialism is Right clear yes papia clear then of course we discussed about that how it came to Europe we talked about different people all the people are important all the people are important everyone two marks notes can come on these individuals so please make sure you read about them and remember it okay here we have the three individuals and most importantly we have the Karl Max okay now I'll take some doubts and then we'll move ahead ma'am what was the principle of socialism but you have just discussed right they believe that the private property there should be no private property it should be public property and people should work together and share the profits together JT it is important because the ideas were written into it and that's how it got spread Ruchi I'll ask I'll ask that question to you later at the end of the chapter but you should answer this question capitalism capitalism is is nothing but where of course everything is run by money right a society where everything is run by money very good so Karl Marx in this particle book wrote about the ideas of the socialism right of course he wrote about all of this that we have just discussed Charlie today I don't know you tell me right because it's it's talks about the capitalists talks about the money it's harmful effect right how it is kind of the evil in the society that's what the intent was okay Charlie everyone are we clear Cooperative means living in cooperation right for example I'll say Jyoti please be cooperative in the class that means that support me during the class okay capitalism is all about the money right how the money is being made and how it has been running that's all about okay Crystal Clear everyone quick thumbs up awesome see we'll take the breaks also but I want all of you to be there with me jaldi jaldi I will ask that question everyone many of you are asking in the comment section ma'am is India as a socialism do we follow the socialism we will be able to answer this question by the end of this chapter so hold on to this question okay we'll come back to this question Charlie now let's move ahead everyone and let's talk about the spread of the idea of socialism now what was happening everyone let's come back here over here again what was happening around the world people are really really excited the workers are participating in the protest people are realizing workers are realizing that something is wrong with them right the landowners the factory owners are not giving them their rights so they started various welfare they started the protest and what happened over there we have the Socialists who are demanding what they're demanding welfare of the workers are important a lot of campaigns that are happening against the private owners of the factory uh Factory owners now what happened the factory owners were really very concerned about their profits the very concerned okay workers are not working our profits will get neglected and what happened they thought that we should do something for the workers but if they are welfaring if they are focusing on the welfare what will happen we will see that they can they have a feeling that they can actually collectively can hold the people together or they're just confuse right so people are just thinking about what can be done what happens in 1980s is really very important sorry 19 18 17 sorry what happened a lot of countries are supporting and during that particular time we saw that socialism gained its popularity right people are aware about socialism now and people are becoming more and more supporters of the socialism so socialist form the second International in 1889 a very very important everyone so there's a formation of a party kind of Association the name is second International in the year 1889 what was the agenda of course to support the idea of socialism spread the idea of socialism and support the workers who are working and Farmers also so workers in England and Germany form a work Association demand better working conditions and living conditions for the people so that's how the second International in 1889 was formed it was formed by of course the workers right of the England and the Germany and they are raising their demands for Better Living better paying all the wages once that was happening we have some important names that we all have to remember from 1870s to 1905 what we saw there's a formation of different political parties across Europe so we have socialist Democratic party in Germany remember that God okay then we have Labor party in Britain and we have Socialist Party in France everyone repeat after me repeat after me right repeat after me shosha's Democratic party Germany right labor party Britain Socialist Party France clear we have to remember these party's name and the countries where it was established okay of course the ideas were there to have the policies that are good for the workers and for the peace for the farmers yes Papi a very interesting question I'm also thinking about it we'll answer that question okay so everyone are we clear up to here hello hello everyone I can see few of you have just Jonah welcome to the class please make sure you stay with us till the end just in doubt you can go back and come back here again right uh Association I would say formed by the people of Germany and the Britain right who want to support the workers okay now everyone are you ready to move ahead right there was all this was happening across the Euro but there was very big and very famous neighbor to the Europe can you quickly name the country a very huge country right which has some effects of socialism right from where we can clearly see the idea of socialism came right such an amazing and a big country it is very good everyone so very close to the Europe we have a huge huge country right which is Russia and now we are moving from the socialism in Europe to Russian Revolution now this part of the chapter is lengthy but it's really very easy we will listen it like a story clear we'll just you just pay attention to the class we will keep or revising now let's see the world of Russia before socialism like any other countries they also are the rulers right so the Russian Empire was there of course in 1914 we have the Czar right Zar the King right everyone you can see over here right the king is here and King was rule Zar Nicholas I'm just writing over here even though it stays but pronounces Tsar right and the name is Nicolas second remember it everyone clear the name of the king over here what was the name of the king Tsar Nicole is second right and it's a huge Empire and he was the king now the spread of this whole Russian Revolution or the whole Russian Empire was huge right it does not have a country country per se but of course a whole empire Sir Nicholas second right of the Roman Nava family was the ruler and it was spread across Finland Estonia all of these countries right and they have different types of religions all together Russian Orthodox Christianity we have Catholics Protestants Buddhists and Islam was also there so now if you just imagine Russian Russia Empire it's a very huge Empire now this king is ruling the country right and of course it's been spread across various countries also and we have different types of religion clear everyone everyone I'll be clear yes very good very good right everyone are we clear with this okay himesh got your point please don't spam no no no no hi yes darshana we can say that a little bit similar but not let's and we'll see we all will unfold the story of Tsar Nicholas too now what happened over here everyone now he was rolling right and Russia and Russia is a huge Empire the 85 percent right of the people right over there or we can say the 80 85 percent was the agriculture right was depending on the agriculture so they have more of the farmers right who are actually doing the agriculture so the majority were the people who are working in the Farms we have different structure of the society we have the king we have the Nobles we have the factory workers Craftsmen and the agrilage agriculturist now agriculturals are the people who are walking in the farm or basically who are giving who are you know the farmers who are actually producing the agriculture they have 85 percent of the population can you imagine so we can clearly say that of course they have the majority yes or no yes my life ma'am will be taking the questions don't worry don't worry about it yes okay everyone srimai okay everyone new word absolutely correct Charlie who is performing the agriculture right so they have the majority of it right and of course the land owner were restricted to the tsar nobilities and the Orthodox church and the Russian cultivator has deep respect for the church but not for the nobility now let's suppose everyone I am the farmer okay who is this this is the farmer okay and let's suppose who we have we have Arjun and we have kuldeep right we have Arjun and we have kuldeep and of course okay clear now what is farmer is saying farmer is saying of the condition the farmer is that we are working on the land this land is owned by Noble everyone please do pay attention right who is the owner of this land who is the owner of this land the owner of the land is the noble and who is working on the farm farmer right here also just like a French Revolution previous chapter we have discussed and studied the farmer has to pay the taxes and they are paying the taxes too they are paying a taxes to the owner right the land is owned by the owner the farmers are working really very hard to make the crops or to grow the crops and they have to give the taxes to the Nobles so they don't like the Nobles right they don't like the Nobles they're like you know we don't like the Nobles they have a respect for the church people the clergy right they have this respect for the church people but still they don't like the novels they believe that you know Nobles are the exploiter over here they are the one who are making all their money they are the one who are making them work really very hard so what we can clearly see over here that amongst 85 percent of the people who are doing the agriculture right they were in a favor of church still they have some respect for the church a small respect for the king also but no respect and no good feelings for the noble everyone are we clear yes everyone are we clear yes very good so once this was clear the peace and feel that you know Nobles are not good people they exploit us so they don't have good feelings for the peasants now let's see what is happening over here now Russian peasants are actually way ahead of the time everyone you know Russia is very special because of its The Peasants because of their Farmers they wanted to land from the nobility they were like you know we are the one who are working really really hard please give us the land or don't just don't take the tax right they will refuse to pay the taxes and of course lots of you know conversation and lots of disagreement was there on that particular front the good thing about the peasants was that that even before the idea of socialism was born they used to practice it they used to work in a Cooperative Center where all the people are working on a piece of land and they will work together and they will share the equal profit also so the Russian peasants were a little bit definitely more smarter than the other reasons of the Europe right in other countries what they were doing they were working on the same piece of land and they're sharing the profits they believe that in a Cooperative uh you know living then what happened let's take a look at the other side so now we have to discuss about the ruler side of the Russia now in the in the urban side we have two factories right we have two factories and that too only at two places first at Saint peterborgs and Moscow now everyone just look at this map I don't have the map sorry Russia is a huge Empire right huge Empire 85 are working on the agriculture right small population which is remaining is working in the factories and we have two factories only so we can clearly say that Russia has a dominance of the agriculturist right very good so they have two factories again a two marks question please make sure you note this down two factories are there which place we have at Saints peterborg and Moscow these factories were coming up Railways are expanding Factory are growing people are coming to cities craftsmans are all there right and we have various workers coming together in spite of all the conditions just like the peasants workers are also in the cooperation they will support each other so that's a very good thing that we saw in the Russian in the Russia country at that particular time they were supporting each other and as the industrial growth is happening we saw the foreign investment also increased this is also a two marks question everyone for what is happening at that particular time factories are increasing people are coming Railways expanding and they're having profits also from the other countries also the foreign investment is coming coal produced got double and Iron and Steel got four times can you see how the growth was happening at that particular country clear all of you we talked about the Farmer they have the 85 percent of it they don't like the Nobles because Nobles are the one who are the landowners that don't want to give them the taxes that they refuse to pay so there will be a constant disagreement with them they were the one who will be working together and will be sharing the profits in the city we have two main factories two Factories at that particular time at Saint peterborgs and Moscow as the country is developing as we have more Industries coming Railway expanding people are coming from The Villages started working in the factories as the factories are increasing the production is increasing foreign investment is coming the coal production got doubled and Iron and steel production got four times this is super important everyone is for that means butcher four times four dub got double is means from One X to 2x this is more okay everyone yes very good Charlie they were not in France and in Europe they never followed this idea of socialism right at the farmer's level now that we are clear with this let's move ahead everyone let's talk about the conditions of the Factory workers now similarly the condition that we have just spoken about in the Europe the conditions were also very similar in in Russia Craftsmen have to work for about 15 hours right whereas the factory workers will be working for 10 to 12 hours a day factories owners are owned by the industrial or the government supervisor and they will be giving them less weighing and they have to work n number of hours rules weren't followed properly by the factory owners even though the government will say ketcha give them a good amount of break give them a less number working hours it was not followed and the conditions of the workers was not that great what we saw that workers also were divided into different uh sets all together based upon the skills that they have women again a very important very very important Point everyone 30 percent of the women write 30 percent of the factory Workforce was women right and they were used to get less paid as compared to the men now definitely this was not there we had a lot of Divisions in terms of the skills that the worker have there still will be together they used to work together if there's if they have to support one person they will support the Russian working class slowly started raising their voice against the employer and the government so everyone are we clear I'll be clear yes are we clear everyone up to here what we saw we saw about the farmers in Russia we talked about the factory people the factory workers we saw we talked about the conditions and we saw that how they were struggling and they are now ready to raise their voice they're saying you know wow now it's our time we are done with it now we'll move ahead so what are you doing that's a very very important thing everyone right what they did they formed the party so socialist in Russia from the very important party which is Russian Social Democratic working Workers Party in 1898. putting a star Mark is super important so what happened when all of this is happening people will coming to people will come together and they form their party and what is the name of the party Russian socialist Democratic Workers Party r s d w p r s d WP rsdwp is a party of name and the name it was formed in the year 1898. what happened right in Russia there's no all the parties are in legal so can can I can you tell me the Russian r s d w p which was formed in the year 1898. do you think that this party was legal or illegal jaldi is everyone do you think that this party was legal or illegal it was formed by the Socialist members right we don't have a proper name as of now but yes very good very good it was illegal till the 1940s right any party is which is forming right was illegal so till the 1940s all political parties were illegal they use these people who have to spread the ideas they used newspaper magazines and of course they're organizer strikes to help spread the idea all across the Russian socialists who believe in the socialism right felt that the natural socialist due to the practice of dividing land according to the family needs so of course we have another party who believe that the peasants right to be natural the peace and sure there they are naturally socialist right because they're dividing their work in children the equal profit so the Socialist active in the countryside so everyone we have two formation of the parties remember that remember that I'm calling it out two for parties are formed we have Russian Social Democratic working worker party in 1898 after two years in 1900 we have one more Party formed by the countryside people the peace inside people and the party name is socialist revolutionary party you'll remember this yes or no I'm sure you will remember this everyone now we are moving to the very interesting part of this chapter please don't lose the Hope right please don't get distracted Charlie we have two parties Russian Social Democratic Workers Party farmed by the Socialist of the urban area those people who are living in the cities who are supporting workers they formed this party then the people who live in the countryside the peas inside form the party which is socialist revolutionary party in the year 1900. are we clear yes are we Cleo what number chapter I know both number chapter see we don't have a former name at such I'll get back to you I'll I'll tell you yes yes we have actually way ahead we have crossed a lot I'm sorry a lot of people to recap I will be recapping this particular chat this particular topic so please uh be with us and you can watch the previous part are they clear with this then what we saw everyone this these two parties were formed right in these two parties are formal the ideas of the Karl Marx right they believe that property should not be with the one right it should be publicly distributed clear so what happened we saw that these people are spreading their ideas through you know strikes newspaper Etc and they are spreading all across then of course we have the formation of socialist revolutionary parties in 1900 where of course we're talking about the peasants rights and their demand they don't want the land to belong to the Nobles they want the transfer the land to The Peasants only because they are the one who are working on the land what we saw social Democrats disagreed with the socialist revolutionary now everyone what do you have can everyone see this is a U-turn we have two parties formation okay so we have one party which is one of workers and we have one party which is for the Farmers right clear so what is happening these parties have their own agenda this is form in the year 1898 and so in the year 1900 both of them are working together we'll take it all together but then suddenly they realized you know what peace ends and this are not aligning right they're not kind of aligning so what we saw we saw that they disagreed and based upon this there was a division everyone are we clear everyone are we clear jaldi are we clear with this right I say flash characters breaking news time the people who are working together realize that you know what we are working for two different sets and we have to move out so what we saw we saw that the social Democrats and the social revolutionary people had some disagreements about the peas ends and they just started too distance themselves right what happened some of the poor people right in the what was the idea over here we have mentioned name of the linen he felt that you know what the people are rich are poor so in the peasants also we have some people who are rich and poor so as worked as a laborers While others are the capitalists who employees work up there are a lot of difference in the peasants The Peasants team so they were not very aligned to it and because of that we saw the differentiation happening everyone are we clear everyone are we clear with this I'll be clear with this quickly give me a thumbs up quick thumbs up everyone Dolly Liberals are the people who believe in the idea of equality okay you can go back and see that uh or should social Democrats are the people who form the party for the workers and socialist revolutionary were the people who formed the party for the peasants what we have discussed right population we talked about the Russia right we talked about the Russia I'm revising it all again say everyone we are moving to a very important topic so please stay with me we talked about the Russia everyone we started with the family Tsar Nicholas II was ruling right and it was a huge huge Empire people are following different religions it is spread across various different countries also in that whole 85 percent of the population are the one who was doing the Agriculture and we have a lot of differences between these farmers and the nobilities so farmers don't like the Nobles because they are the one who are making them work on the piece of their land and they're collecting tax then we have the other Urban side of it right the urban side where we have two Factories at Saint peterborgs and the Moscow where the people are working as the Industrial Revolution is happening people are coming people are starting working there right and what we saw over there the foreign investment are also increasing and there's a growth but the condition in the life of the workers are not that great they're working for huge 15 hours 12 hours 12 10 hours continuously and the wages are really very less they don't have good facilities also and the factory owners are not understanding their condition and they are not supporting them seeing all of those people realize that it's time to take a stand and they saw that you know we should do something so they started forming the party the first party which was formed in the year 1898 which is the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party not the first party but a very formal party which was formed right this is a party which is supporting the workers then we have on the countryside there's a formation of a party which is socialist revolutionary party for the workers sorry uh for the farmers in the countryside and that was made in the year 1900 now both the parties have their agenda very strongly but what happened they realize that you know the ideas are not same the people decided that you know in there are few people who are rich or the few people who are the owners also so the people have differences and that's why we saw that these two party have different Vision all together here we have a very important name that we will remember in the knee in the history of Russian Revolution that is Lenin everyone are we clear yes Neha we'll just discuss about them everyone are we clear up to here see I know that one hour is there everyone don't leave don't leave the hope that this chapter is very huge we'll make it easy right everyone those of you joining now quick just a quick thumbs up from here everyone the story is very short see hamara hero slash uh we have right over here we always call it as the hero burner villain type right so we are over here just imagine everyone only one hour we have finished this so we have one more hour to go and uh we have interesting story now coming up clear social and civilization Department to support the farmers Charlie okay everyone we will discuss about it don't worry don't worry we'll discuss about the learning with this introduction of the name only Charlie so with everyone who was linen anyone in the chat jaldi say I'm sure you have have studied history also before I'm sure you're clear about it who is Lennon yes okay I can see that leader of the ball shrigs okay very nice minor facts right okay very good everyone so let in plays a very very important role in their uh Russian Revolution right clear right and she's a very very yeah well definitely so he was definitely the leader right and he supported the workers movement so which party he was supporting he was supporting the Russian workers Democratic party right he was the supporter of that party so he was a member of the Social Democratic party and he felt that the peasants are not a single group workers are single group everyone let's understand that why the two parties got divided for example if I say that these are workers okay wait a minute so let's suppose this is the factory okay are the people who are working there are all workers I'm sure you will agree to this that 90 of these will have same conditions yes or no I will clear your doubts give me some time I will clear your doubts but give me some time right say yes or no everyone right for example if the people who are working in the factory 90 of them 90 percent of them will have same conditions long working hours less salary poor conditions of living right so Lenin was a supporter for the workers he believed that this is a single group he can identify this worker as a single group yeah the same condition is there of the people but he could not under understand the peace inside of it he felt that some peasants are rich if they have some land right they are rich peasants and some of them are really very poor clear right some are laborers write some are laborers means that so much is working on the other piece of land and some of course are the capitalist basically they have their own land and now they are making people work on the piece of their land they are actually employing the other people so he felt that that in the peace inside a lot of ups and down he cannot see them as a one single group for example I can I can clearly say that this is ninth class yes or no everyone answer that question yes I'll answer that question yes but just pay attention I can see there's a little bit of spamming but everyone please Focus over here clear right everyone what was the difference is [Applause] foreign foreign parties clear right so for example this this class is ninth for me right merely class ninth but of course we have history class we have Paul science or class we have uh geographical class three different classes are there right yes now we have to make sure we're carrying it all together right everyone are we clear yes kangana Pedro God yes Charlie hi economics we have sorry economics Charlie okay everyone so now we are clear with this right surely now everyone made the ideas that he had so let's talk about the division now we have everyone please be ready to roll your tongue right we have some tongue twisters over here the Social Democratic party in the Social Democratic party only we have the separation really sorry for the economical uh economics I'm sorry I remember it thank you for reminding me okay so in the Social Democratic party everyone we saw so we have the boneswick bolshwick fix uh have some of the Russian effects of into it right bolshwicks and menstrux so poetry group who are supporting the farmers right and the leader is learning over here and the matchbox everyone what are there they the leader is the Jewelers More Store Clear everyone so these two groups are formed and we have just spoken about the Lenin's view we'll talk more about it so what was happening what was happening in all of this we have two separation group now there's a break of the heart right clear yes Charlie now that we are clear with this let's talk about a very very important thing we saw that a lot of things are happening right uh there is a formation of different groups also but we saw very important revolution in the year 1905. what was happening at that particular time Russia was ruled by the king only right Nicholas was there and there were no Parliament liberals in Russia started a campaign to form the parliament now this is important everyone what happened according right according to the records with the Liberals and the social Democrats and the socialist revolutionary they worked with the peasants and farmers during the revolution two of 905 to demand the Constitution now this was a turning point in 1905 what is happening all the people are coming together and they started working on the Constitution so now the talks of the Constitution is happening that we want a constitution we want to remove the king till now people have the understanding that this is right this is wrong but now collectively they are coming together and they want a constitution now once that is started right there were a lot of support in the Empire of the King right Poland we have Muslim dominated areas also right so we have different ideas all over there during this particular Revolution we saw that in the year 1904 it was a really bad year for the Russia very bad year why because definitely of the weather conditions and it was a very harsh winter also Goods prizes Rose wages got really very down and the conditions of the farmers and The Peasants were very bad right so what we saw there's a lot of formation of the association people are forming their union now clear and when the four member this is important everyone with the four members of the Assembly of the Russian worker has been found which was found in the 1904 was dismissed right at the put your iron work they call for the industrial action so this is very important everyone yes Neelam I can see that you're answering this but you are spamming now your friends have already answered this question right I would love to answer this question to you give me some time please do not spam yes okay yes very good very good everyone clear please try to focus over here we will take a break after this topic I'll give you the break after this topic but please wait for some time so everyone what is happening in the year 1905 we have just started right so what we saw the few days lots of workers came at the Saints Peterburg there was a strike happening demand for the reduction of the Working Day to from 10 12 to 8 hours increase in the wages and Improvement in the working condition so everyone are we clear what is happening in 1905 jaldi jaldi everyone what was happening all parties are coming together and are they talking about the Constitution right they're talking about the Constitution during that time what what was happening in 1904 bad year for Russia right wages are not increasing conditions are really getting bad now what what was happening during in all of that four members right four members of the iron work right got dismissed the the basically the form the organization so in support of that a lot of people came out of the strike and they're like you know what what you're doing is not absolutely correct so a minister of all of that they wanted some demands less number of working hours more wages than good living conditions of the working conditions what happened that these are the demands take a note of it the demand set by the workers ah these were happening right we have a very very important personality right we saw a very dark Sunday or would say a bloody Sunday A Dark Day in the history so a group of people lacks of people right and the leader of that whole protest was the father Gap law remember the name everyone right he along with the people were just protesting peacefully they were protesting the Tsar didn't like it he felt that okay it could be the bad situation so what he did he ordered the fire and in that various workers got injured 300 workers got injured and 100 workers lost their life now this event that happened shook your uh the Russia all the people who were working for the socialism and for the people right there's more anger in the people and this is known in the history as a bloody Sunday clear everyone is a very very important topic so please make a note of it yes couple yes sorry gapon clean everyone so here everyone you can take the screen shot of it everyone you can take a screenshot of it yes do take a screenshot of it these three slides are important so here everyone okay take the screenshot of this yes Charlie okay so of course we have all of it clear now let's quickly talk about this and we will end uh we'll we'll take a small break so what happened we saw the ma support for the people right people across the Russia supported this and a lot of strike happened liberals social Democrats all these people were working together for the Constitution they supported the Nationalist and the Jet is right who were in the favor students boycotted their universities doctor lawyer engineer all came up together we have various formation of the unions right and growing demand of the Constitution assembly was Rising so because of the Bloody Sunday what happened people become became more aware about it they started showing their anger showing their support and they got the mass support and a lot of strike happening from all sets of people now when this was happening what we saw us about something really very surprising the Tsar at that particular time said that okay fine will have something called as Constitution so what happened there was a creation of the Constitution assembly or called as Duma remember this everyone so we saw the formation of the Duma or the constitutive assembly what was happening over there it was supposed to help the people but of course it was not what it looked from outside so what happened the factory committees and trade Unions would declare illegal by 1905 so nouns are said everything is illegal all the unions everything is illegal the political activities were restricted and the first Duma came into the picture and within just 75 days it was dismissed also then we have the second Duma right again it went again just after three months and then come the three room or the third Duma which had the people which actually support the Tsar right and of course it does not have any of the people who are from the Liberals thinking and from the other other parties it just had the members of the people who support the king so what we saw over here even though there's a formation of the constitute assembly or the Duma it is it is just a same thing for the people it is not contributing anything it is not helping the people so what do you think is it a was it a success or was it not a success jaldi turbulent disturbance autocracy Kings rule yes everyone I'll be cleared up to here you can take a screenshot of this this is very important excuse me sorry yes okay yes hi Mukesh right yeah yeah but not clear about the different huh so the judges is Right were of course for the follower of the Islam as a religion but they were the people who believe in a little bit of the modern modernization right and they want that idea to help in ruling the or shaping a society so we so basically they are also the Muslims only right but there are kind of in support of the modern um Islam and they really want to shape the society according to that clear thank you Mira sorry Myra for helping your friends out over here Mukesh I hope that you got your answer okay so everyone are we clear with this everyone are we clear with this right so 1905 we saw a very important day happening right what what happened people are talking about the Constitution then of course 1904 made the condition not good for the Russia now of course people are demanding the conditions are very bad and the king is not doing anything so father gap on right along with lacks of the followers or sorry the protesters workers went at um to protest and what happened people actually got injured and that day is remembered and the history as a bloody Sunday in the year 1905 and after that of course they got a lot of support there was a formation of the Duma first Duma came it got dismissed in 75 days then another came just within three months it got dismissed third Duma came or the Constitution assembly where the Tsar the king actually planted his people only who support him not the people who can actually raise boys against him no liberal no party from the no member from the other parties were were a part of the Duma so of course it was a fail do you think that this constitution assembly will work the answer is no everyone are we clear are we clear haha we can say that papier Charlie so now everyone will take a small break of five minutes okay we'll take a break of five minutes we'll start the class at not actually not uh five minutes we'll start the class at 6 30. right or you go to class can we meet at 6 30 everyone we'll have the class at 6 30. Charlie so it's a break time take a break clear take a break and we have long way to go okay Charlie now the break starts everyone break starts foreign yes everyone I hope that you can hear me everyone can you hear me yes all of you can you hear me right Charlie very good everyone haha two minutes and I'll just go back I'm here only okay Nazism should be discussing in the next chapter yes everyone so I hope that all of you are here everyone please make sure you hit the like button for the video 100 likes okay yeah all right everyone please hit the like button we should have 100 likes yes everyone quickly hit the like button jaldi Charlie okay we have 100 likes and it's 6 30 now right Charlie Mukesh this is the one shot okay everyone Charlie everyone let's get started okay so till now we have discussed about the conditions we're getting a little bit you know a little bit serious in Russia okay and now we'll be moving ahead and let's see what we have next so during when all of this was happening suddenly some very very and for unfortunately a very important event that happened that was first world war right the first world war happened in the year 1914 it started in 1914 and went up to 1918 right we had two different groups we have the Central Power right and we have the we have the Allied Powers right okay who were all there in central power jaldi say who were all there in the central power Central Power there we had Germany we had um Austria and we had turkey and in the Allied Power we had Britain we had Russia France Cleo so I again I uh I think few of you were asking about this so here we have so the first what would happen in the year 8 1914 and went up to the year 1918 right from 1914 to 1918 we had two separate Powers we have Central Powers and allied powers and these are the countries who participated in the first world war okay now we can clearly see that Russia is in the Allied powers and he is there fighting Cleo everyone are we clear yes yes of course it got more contribution in the second world war so over here we'll remember this now what was happening the War was happening and do you think that people were stay behind no right the Russian people were also there in the war I hope that you have taken the screenshot of it so the first word was there and of course here we have the participant here you can take a screenshot of it clear you can take a screenshot of it everyone what happened of course Russia took the part and of course people were supporting it so what we saw this is also important everyone do take the screenshot first and I'll start jaldi River quickly did a screenshot yes Mukesh thank you for helping your friends out there okay yes it came after absolutely correct yes so the first world war May what we saw that the the Russian participated in the war right initial Mass Effect was really very happy not happy basically the people were will the Russian people at that particular time in the world were first started people were supporting the king but what happened the king actually refused to take any consultation can actually refuse to discuss anything to any of the members of the Duma right he said I will take my own decisions I don't want any interference right he was actually talking to one of the advisor whose name is Rasputin okay Rasputin so he was taking the advice so he was taking all the advice from him right and then of course we have the queen now the queen right yes Alexandria so she was a queen and she was from where which country she was also from Germany so what happened initially people showed their support to the king when the king went for the war first what what word first for first world war so what happened slowly slowly people started losing it losing the support why first they believe that you know king is not doing something for the country which is going out and uh you know randomly picking up the battles second he's not listening to the the members who are there in the Duma and just you and just advising taking advice from only one person and then third the queen is from the Germany how the king can actually fought against it and of course there were a lot of uh not very supportive support for the king also over here so what we saw they had the anti-german sentiments right because the queen was from Germany so what happened during that particular time Saint Peter's book named name name got rename changed to the petroguard right the queen was seen as the outside as a Outsider and of course they have you know uh not support for the king now everyone are they clear all of you are we clear up to here so these are three important uh you know three important things that we should remember okay why people were losing support to the king Kia okay now let's move ahead and let's talk about the impact of the Russian Revolution sorry the first world war on the Russia so lots and lots of uh defeats Russia saw that particular time so Army on the east in the Western Front has different experience all together okay so over here we can see right eastern western right and different different uh front pay the people right the people are fighting over there so the Army is the West uh West front right were fighting against various people right and they were there in the trenches not that great conditions and of course the East suffer from the very heavy losses by the year 1970 the Russia lost approximately of 3 million of its population okay yes so this was all happening now this was a shock right because Russia is not in that great condition also in this internal turmoil also going on and in the war front also we're kind of losing it so what happened Russians right um Russians Crocs were destroyed buildings were destroyed soldiers does not wish to leave for the war they have no supplies the kind of force to go for the words in this situation also right the people are not supporting the government and the King soldiers is not wish for the wars anymore and because souls are done with it now all of this is happening and it impacted the Russian Industries also because people are kind of going as a soldiers so the production industries all is also slowing down it's going really very down as because of it there's lack of Supply also and the industrial equipments and the Industrials in the industries are also falling apart everyone are we clear yes yes very good so as the war we know that war is never great yes not yes okay clear everyone so we know that the wars are never good for any country and we can clearly see over here as the case in the Russia okay the people lost their life the situation is really really bad it is it is impacting economically also and what we saw be clear we saw that it impacted the small and the cottage industries railway lines were started breaking down as of the war then of course we have you know uh we have Labor crisis also because people are going into the war and fighting small workshops were closed supply of Wheat and Grains were sent to the forces there was a shortage of food also in the cities for the people shortage of bread while floor was there in the cities rights were reported as a bread shop by the 1916. so people are fighting people are fighting for the food also everyone take a screenshot of this yes everyone do take a screenshot of this now this all things are happening right and we saw something very revolutionary happening so in the year 1719 sorry 1917 we saw that that the city has two divisions okay so if this is a city it uh in between there's a river can you quickly name the river yes meanwhile I can read your chat yes everyone so what happened in the year 1917 right never River it's there and this River act as a division divider we have rich and poor people on different different side okay one sideway we have people who are poor who are workers right and on the other side we have rich people the noble people Duma is also over there write on all of this so what happened it is a clearly differentiation between the rich and the poor winter Paris is also they're absolutely correct so what happened the left side of the bank of the river never we have the rich people on the right side we have the poor section the rich section consists of The Winter Palace right uh Elite Homes Duma and other people the Poor Side have the workers Etc workers we have laborers in the other classes so what happened in the year 1917 we saw that people marching right people marching over and showing it believe that you know something is wrong during that time only long bread cues were there right and people just waiting to collect the bread the food right there was a shortage of the food also because of the harsh Winters the conditions were even more worst now if the winters are there we know that the crop production will not be happening if Crop Production is not happening we have less amount of the food on top of it there's World War happening so if the food is going for the soldiers people are not there in the industries so every every aspect of a life of individual is kind of getting affected and people now are really very angry right people don't want to support the king now so what they did they took some very strong steps what they did of course they started the March right yes everyone so in the year 1917 on Feb 22. what happened we saw that onasha down their factories on the East Bank of the petrol guard and there it causes the worry in the workers and what happened there was a strike right and of course what we saw 50 factories worker next day strike was called in and 50 factories by workers now women also participated into it and it was marked as the international women's day very important day okay it was marked as the international women day yes yes yes I'm doing that clear so these all things were happening now what we saw that initially of course the protest was there people thought that it can be suppressed right oh yeah yes we don't it was suppressed but of course on 24th and 23rd or sorry 24th and 25th of febol so again people came and a lot of campaigns were initiated then what we saw no political parties were involved in the first phase of the strikes right then a lot of protesters moved out on the elite side right they moved they crossed the bridge right and they moved then the government actually ordered the curfew around the cities and the crowd disappear in a day so all of this is happening everyone right all of this is happening on 22nd of Feb then 24th and 25th of Feb during this time only Duma was suspended okay the dumaguard suspend the Constitution assembly right got suspended then later what happened it got suspended on 27th of February we know we saw that the police headquarter was attacked by the protesters right and slogans were raised for the bread wages and for the democracy yes very good very good so everyone are we clear up to here so if we look back right it's kind of a story only right over here so we know that the because the war the situation was Rising people have different people are living on the different banks right uh there's a shortage of the food shortage shortage of various things so of course people are angry they started the revolution first 22nd of Feb there's a strike happening right factories uh people stopped going to the factories there's a strike happening over there then of course uh there was a little bit of reward but after one day break people came again right and again it was dismissed furthermore what we saw on 27th of Feb the police headquarter was attacked by the protester right and they talked about they had so many slogans on the Democracy equal rights uh for the not equal rights the wages working hours and for the bread now there's something which is which changed the whole um aspect of the Russian Revolution was this so the result responded really very badly what he did he actually ordered the order the fire right so what he did he asked his police to attack the people right what happened they also said you know what we will not be doing it did everyone remember this yes everyone now this is very important so what happened the police also the Cavalry right he asked to open fire at the people but of course they also refused then an officer was shot at the barricade of a regiment three other regiment mutated and joined the protester so they also came to together right they also came together in the support of the people they said we will not kill innocent people you are not doing out good for the country we will not support you yes so of course what happened the this was a huge impact on the true participation and after this we saw the first United Soviet or Council which was formed which is also called as the petroguard council everyone remember this okay so remember this petrol guard so it was formed okay now what we saw after it now as a result of all of this right these are Nicholas II was taken away from the throne and was advised by his Minister okay now it's time for you to go yes I'm speeding it up it's very interesting part we'll do that right is in trouble now his Minister telling him you just go by you just leave the crown you just leave the throne and it will be good for you okay so what happens to the Soviet leaders and the Duma leaders form the provisional government this is very important everyone in the year 1917 right we saw that the formation of the professional government to run the country now we saw this very very important step happening okay yes JT is basically whole combined okay now after this everyone can you quickly answer this question jaldi say yes Jolly everyone Russian forces born territories and Destroy enemies lions at the East Front in the start of the world war first no right the answer is false one more question what was the impact of World War on the industries in Russia we know that there was equipment was book was broken down lagged supplies of the raw materials and shortage of the Manpower losses all of the above okay now everyone few more minutes and we will have yes class 10 students I know that we have a class we might push the class of 5-10 minutes but we will have the class for sure Charlie now everyone let's talk about the professional government so the professional government was formed and it has industrial lawyers landlords Army of officers socialists and the Liberals can you look at that still in the professional government we have the people who have more power right who have a little bit more of control so they provided the freedom of speech equality before laws right of unions to strike removal of the Restriction Association and they decided to take part in the world war first which led to the shortage of food and the rights so again everyone this is very important aspect JT means it means Council but to your friend have already answered they have already answered yes okay everyone are we clear right so let me quickly recap everyone let's pay attention over here so in the year 1970 we saw something really very important happening in the Russian Revolution due to the world war first right the conditions were very bad people conditions were not that great the shortage of the food prices were Rising people were not happy there was a river between and of course we have two different sections of society living there right workers went on a strike on one day or another day they also went on strike they started protesting King ordered fire on the people but of course the clarity supported the people and that's how it took a U-turn and the King has two kind of resigned from its Throne right and now we saw the formation of the prohibition government now this provision government have lawyer socialists rich people they still participated in the world war first in spite of knowing that it's not good for the country they still continued it Leo okay so what we saw that we saw that in midst of all of this the Lenin said that it is wrong right war is not God is not good for the Russia so what he thought that he should start his own thing right of course he wanted to do something for the people so he become a leader inspiring people to work for the common cause so what happened he returns to Russia right in April 1790 1917 from Exile right and took over the power of the Soviet the councils right and then he wrote the April thesis everyone very very important who wrote the April thesis who wrote the April thesis who wrote the April thesis Lenin right so there are three important demands three important demands were there right everyone are we clear yes he was in Exile because of the activities that he was doing he was supporting the ideas of the Karl Max right at that particular time he was sent to Siberia but he came back okay so there were three important demands that he asked to end the war with immediate effect transfer land to The Peasants and nationalize the bank so these are three important demands he had okay no war land to The Peasants and nationalized Bank with all of his Demand right what he did he started Rising as a leader he named the Bolshevik party to the Communist Party a very important change that happened right now the name has been changed in the Communist party this was the indicate the radical new aims of the party where they wanted to build a communist Society communist society means you remember that right where all have the equal share we remember that people are there so in the June 1719 the first all Russian Congress of Soviet composed of a Representatives a 500 different local different different councils happened in the year 1917 at petrogots everyone what was happening Lenin came back he demanded three rights uh demanded three very important demands we call it as a April thesis and then he took the control of it he said I will be the leader of this cause then he invited people of different local campaigns unions right who believed in his idea and they all met in June 1917 at petrogar to discuss more further about the action clear very good Charlie now what was happening yes right he changed the name of the bolshuk party to the Communist party also as Bolshevik influence go more and more right as the Lennon was going ahead right what was happening everyone the provisional government got into a shock oh my God again we have some more not consideredness of power right so we know that as the legend was the the Communist party was gaining more and more popularity and people are supporting it the provisional government decided to take some actions what were the actions they started arresting the leaders they started preventing the workers from running the factories now Lenin realized that the professional government is definitely not good for the country and we saw that The Happening of the October Revolution everyone are we clear jaldi said everyone are we clear see this is the last part of the chapter everyone few more slide rehab we have the life process chapter we will start at 7 15 so give me some time everyone clear everyone all of you I'll be clear with this okay so we saw the rise of the legend over here and the formation of the initiation of the October Revolution what we saw in this in the year 17 take a first everyone take a screenshot of this journey so take a screenshot um one minute everyone uh one minute yes everyone one minute yes everyone just met so we have changed the class 10th timing everyone so we'll start the session at 7 15 7 20 so we'll have some time Charlie I hope that all of you have taken the screenshot right so what happened in the year September of 1917. what we saw that London brought the supporters from the Soviet the councils and factories together and overthrew the government right in 16 October 1917. we saw that the Lenin actually persuade the petrol guard Soviet Union and the warship party to see the Socialist agreed to socially sees the Power of course we have the military involvement into it right and we have the important leader Leon Tetris key so he took the charge of military MRC remember this everyone right so we have the military revolutionary committee also and who was the leader of it Leo so everyone we can clearly see lots and lots of things were happening I'll answer your question you as a soccer full form you only can tell me we have just discussed okay Charlie so what happened everyone on a very very important day linen actually kept it a surprise at when the Revolution was happening on the 24th of October the military troops what they did they actually uh see the building of the provisional government and what happened of course they see the telephones Etc clear everyone no no sorry online yes all of you let's come back so what what happened so the military troops which were loyal to the professional government they actually seized the offices of the two Bonsai groups they took the phone telephones the telegraph right and what they did that they thought that they'll be able to control the Lenin and the whole movement but we saw something else happening right good everyone yes very good yes all awesome so the military revolutionary committee see the government office in opposite to that They seized the military office cruise ships Etc so both of them are trying to harm each other but of course we know that the Bonsai groups have an advantage okay now even here we have a question jaldi say quickly answer this question everyone Lennon demanded at the end of the February Revolution came to known as yes April thesis absolutely correct it is called as the April thesis yes okay so now everyone what we have our idea about we are clear that so we are we are clear that Lenin he you know collected or he persuaded all the people to come together and he he thought that we will have some a very big action against the promotional government and 24th of October lot of actions happen got the power right they got the power and what happened they were anti-private property they they were never a supporter of the private property land were declared as a social property by them peasants took the control of the nobility land Industries and Banks were nationalized larger houses were were parted for the knees of the smaller families use of the titles were banned new uniforms were given right this edition of the bondwok Hat also clear everyone take this class sorry take the screenshot class 10 students who are here we will have a class at 7 15 I need to finish this part and we will start a class okay everyone are we clear so these things happened so these are the important thing everyone I hope that all of you have taken the screen shot yeah instead of saying take the screenshot I'm saying I'm saying take this class okay so are we clear up to here everyone these all things were happening God we know the power let's see what they were good right let's understand that who came into the power saying you know we will do this he will do that we will do this do you think that they were really that great let's understand that part so what happened they renamed themselves to the Russian Communist party this name is a lot of name changing is happening right so we saw that they named themselves as the Russian Communist party and in the November of 1917 they said let's have an election they were in a very high hope they will win the election everyone do you think that they've won the election jaldi say everyone what do you think do they won the election who came into the power saying that you know we are doing this for the people we are doing this with the people people will support us but unfortunately they lost Unfortunately they lost the election and letting God really very angry okay all right yes so what happened the party didn't got the majority right the socialist revolutionary party won with the majority of the seats and the Russian Communist party was not in the majority so what happened said that you know we are rejecting the assembly so in the January 1918 they rejected the assembly that you know what we are not listening to this election thing we will not be doing we'll not be focusing over there so Lennon dismissed the Constitution assembly the Constitutional assembly and he supported that you know we will form the government by ourselves supported all Russian Congress of Soviets right or more democratic than the assembly so he said you know what even though we don't have anything we will make our power we will make things by ourselves everyone are we clear all of you jaldi jaldi jaldi yes telegram channel will be yes you can join the telegram Channel you can write by juice 9th and 10th you'll be able to find it over there Charlie now everyone take a screenshot of this and let's see what we have the changes what was the changes that were happening in the Lenin's regime what he said he wanted the end of the war right yes but of course he did something really very suspicious right the bonswick party under the Lenin supported the piece with Germany people knew that they're not very Lenin knew that the people are not very fond of Germany but still he said that you know we should have a peace treaty peaceful things with them he signed the peace treaty write a treaty with the breast lit works to end the Russian to end Russian participation in the world war first so what happened everyone to end the war Lenin actually signed a treaty with the German so that this end of the war we have spare complicated names everyone are we clear and of course with this Russia exited the war apart from that what we saw the bonswick only party to participate in the all Russian Congress of Soviet it was only party one party system is now there in the Russia after the election they said that we will be the one who will be making all the rules and the regulation now in Russia we just have one single party everyone I'm stopping here to ask you do you think that one single party is different from a king's rule yes or no tell me everyone do you think that one single party is different from the King rule Rishi we have discussed that we'll discuss more about it yes yeah it's not exactly same as a King rule but of course again the power is again going to only one party it's not been equally distributed they will not be listening to all the people so what we saw one party sister one party state was established the Trade union were kept in and kept party controlled yes all of these things were happening and art and artistic architecture grew in the expansion but this thing was happening something was good and a lot of things were bad during that time everyone just think about it right uh see over here we can see that Bond speak marching on the cities right so just imagine if you are there what you will feel right so end of the end of the war right if you are a Russian citizen at that particular time what is what that whole thing meant for you end of the war means that the Russia could focus on the better internal and the functional government and economical development end of the war also means that the end of the rise of the war casualty end of the war for linen means that wanting one party system ended the attempt of any other party political party which are trying to rise in power yes clear all of you so this question is also really very important let's talk about that what was the intent or let's suppose how the end of the world war impacted the Russia or how how the Lenin idea of ending the war with the Germany or exit exiting the world war first help the Russia okay these are the important points everyone apart from doing all of this Lenin has a control right he wanted to make sure there's no rise of any other political parties and to keep a check on the people and on the whole system he had secret police everyone right everyone so he wanted uh he formed a secret police also called as the checkup right what we have we have a secret police and these secret police will monitor right monitor the critics and the leaders who are speaking against the Lenin and his party these police will punish the critics and of course the young the young people right will be you know will be sent somewhere this is there was a censorship now so just thank everyone just think when the King was there there was restriction one didn't is there there are restriction yes so all of this is happening clear now all of this is happening and of course there's lots and lots of anger kind of build up against the Lenin we'll talk about more about its policies and the opposition now so what was happening everyone that Lenin policies found resistance from the non-bolsheviks or socialist and the liberals who are there in the Russia it it could it was impossible for people to understand that why suddenly Lenin who supported the people who was working for the people is now kind of opposed so he clearly he can we can clearly see that Lenin felt that there should be no other political party land redistribution caused the soldiers to Desert force and go back to the Villages right rise of criticism of bolsh wake measures under the Lenin's leadership Civil War was happening between the red everyone this is important the last topic of our today's class everyone I'm good how are you yes black tiger will just start the class everyone I will clear up to here I know this topic is little bit complicated but I'm just trying my best to make it easy for all of you so what we are discussing everyone now we know that Lenin is there in the power there's a formation of the professional government election happened Lennon thought that he will win the election but of course there is no majority then he dismissed the whole assembly started forming its own thing he started doing what he promised he ended the war that actually helped Russia he stopped any uh formation of new political parties right and he found the very secret police to keep a watch on the people who are criticizing him apart from that in the midst of all of this the people who are not supporter of the bolshwick's idea were talking against the Lenin right so what was happening we saw the formation or the situation of a Civil War in Civil War everyone we have three important part or three important people we have read people who are the bolshwick green people who are the socialist revolutionary and white people are the proth as it is no because basically we are the supporter of the king okay yes I know it's too long can't help it so let's talk about everyone's Civil War here everyone take a look take a screenshot of this everyone do remember red the War was happening happening between three different types of people right we have bolshwick which we represent by the red color we have non-volvement socialist people we are using the green color for them and the supporter of the king the white color okay now everyone let's talk about the Civil War the Civil War lasted through 1980 until 1919. so approximately two years we had the Civil War the Russia experienced lots and lots of thing there's some natural you know natural causes also and of course looting is happening of course it's a man-made thing the green and the white were bagged so the Socialist and the people who are in support of the king they got the support from the France Americans and the Japanese troop the bolsh pick the red right were supported by workers Muslims and the non-russian nationalists so now everyone we can clearly see we have read we have green and we have white so green and white right are Wu are like they are the king supporter what the green one they are the Socialist and who are the red one they are the bolshwicks so of course they got a support from the workers Russian people right Russian uh non-socialist people over here we got the support from France right America and Japanese like all of this clear everyone right so this was the situation now what we saw that the people right who are the section of white people some harsh trips to the peas and to see is land which worked in the favor of the bolshwick so why does white people otherwise people they are the ones who are supporting the king so they thought it's our time to take some action what they did they try to see whether it actually sees the land from the farmers that actually supported the bolshwick and by the January 1920 what happens the former Russian Empire was controlled by the bolshwick so during the Civil War every in midst of all of this bolshwick got the control once again in the year 1920 everyone are we clear everyone quick thumbs up quick thumbs up everyone yes so the non-russian nationalists right were given um autonomy and the formation of USSR took place by the December 1922. so what happened now there's a formation of the USSR by the December 1922 right now let's talk about making of the socialist society everything is happening the bolshmik are focusing on creating a social Society they're working they're working really very they're working really very hard right Industries and banks are nationalized they remain nationalized lands were socialized peasants were encouraged to work collectively on the lands introduced of a system of centralized planning was there right and they are targeting their economical growth also government officials will be given a charge right all of the government policies we have a Five-Year Plan very important everyone take a screenshot Jolly said take a screenshot okay do take the screenshot everyone yes very good okay so what happened we had the first five year plan and we had the second Five-Year Plan so in the second Five-Year Plan the government fixed all the prices to promote the industrial growth and the Russian economy improved because of these policies so what happened once the Bolshevik got the control right again we saw the formation of USSR in the year 1992 and after that the Lenin took the charge of making the policies for the people and for the development of the country now during that particular time we saw the growth everyone this is important they we saw the growth but between this right between 1929 and 1933 what was happening let's take a quick look over here industrial production of oil increased coal and steel production increased by 100 percent factories grew new factories came up rapid construction was there led to the poor working condition which was a downside of it more than 550 stoppage of the workers reported some things were good some things were are bad started with small reforms right so what they did they had the education also the arrangement were made for the workers and The Peasants to complete their education right we have uh you know scratch where the women can leave their kids then we have modern living quarters and of course we saw the change right the government were uh trying to do the changes but the changes were very limited everyone everyone see this you have to remember there is nothing over here for me to explain you okay clear everyone Asha don't say such things come on I know that this chapter looks big and a little bit you know complicated please don't worry about it yes okay now everyone remember these all things as it is so these are the things that he did it in the five-year policies now what a prox will leave this question now we don't have that much time but as the things were going well we saw something very drastic happening those of you who wants to know about him please make sure you stay till the end yes we will we will make nothing we will make it okay so what happened everyone everything was going as planned Lenin Works were working his policies were also working people were kind of you know kind of adjusting and people are still there was a little bit Ribble here and there but what happened the Lenin unfortunately he died okay because the brain hemorrhage in the year 1924. so he died and as he died the power came to Joseph Stalin okay he got the power of the Soviet Union now of course the methods and the rules what a little bit different right and the all of it we will study on the under the topic of the stalinism okay now he implied he did a lot of policies changing one of the policies that we will remember right is the collect uh is the collectible so he he basically meant in the collective efforts right so we have something which he said that now that we have all of it we should be working together so let's talk what he did in the earlier years right he planned for the economy and he realized that doing all of its planning he realized that there's a shortage of the food so to help the country running what happened there are chainsaw so we saw that the government fixed the low selling price for the food grains peasants refused to sell the is a low price for example everyone let's suppose unfortunately this is something yeah I know it's a trickier one right I know it's a trickier one so what happened everyone there's a shortage of the food right there is a shortage there's a shortage of the food to fight this shortage of the food what the Stalin did he made a fixed price low fixed price low selling price basically for the grains and he started the peasants to sell the grain at a lower price do you think that if you are the farmer you will sell your Goods at a low price yes or no we will not sell right we will not sells are good at a lower price so peace and refuse to sell the goods at a lower price and because of it there were a lot of arguments that started happening so what happened right what happened there was a battle kind of you know not battle battle per se but of course a very intense situation which arise so what happened he actually ordered to take the grains forcefully from the rich piece and he believed that the rich peasants have the grains with them but they are not just giving it to the people so what they did he started ordering the holding of the grains whether his P Rich peasants he believed that they're holding it low production of the grains due to the small farms and land could not be modernized and he believed that if there's a small piece of land we cannot make it big right we cannot use it completely so his idea was that we will collectively make one land a huge big one land we will grow the crops on that land only clear so what happened he took some very harsh actions everyone take a screenshot of it over here right so party workers what they did they were forcefully collecting grains from collage right they were Rich peasants who has good amount of money and he believed that they're they're hiding lots of grades so he started the you know forcefully collecting the grains from them then they warned against holding grains right and of course State took some control of the small farms they took the small farms of these Big Rich peasants and they started growing on a big land collectively when all of this was happening what we saw people were supporting it or not let's understand that part so the when the collectism right when the collectivity uh collection of land and growing on it started in the year 1929 workers were forced to work on the collective Farms these Collective Farms are called as the call cause okay different pronunciation everyone will please do remember the spelling everyone are we clear all of you yes just give me five more really sorry few more minutes and we'll be able to finish this chapter right so what the salon Stalin did was that he collectively uh have all the Farms together and he forced these workers with peasants to work on it the land and the implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective Farms right farmers who used to work together will share the profits and they produce so that was a good condition peasants protested right what happened the pieces are not ready to give their land so what he did what they all did they destroyed their livestock they actually destroyed destroy their livestock which include animals like cow buffaloes others okay cattle's number fell from one third between to 1929 till 1931. peasants wanted to work on Independent farms and not on the collective Farms right and on top of it we had a very bad harvest season from 1930 to 1933 led to four million people losing their life to the starvation because because there were no food available so everyone what was happening yes rupinder give me some time give me some time really sorry for the delay but I feel that give me some time I'll be back there so everyone can we summarize this whole thing Stalin came to the power right Stalin came to the power after the death of the Lenin he took the control unit two things he did he worked on the collective thumbs right he took the Farms he said that people should work on a collective farms and then they will share the equal profit and he believed that the rich peasants right or holding they are collecting the greats Cleo now this is clear everyone now let's see that what was happening how the crisis were there and how the people were taking all of it all together so reactions to the criticism against the Stalin right what happened the criticism was there right and um the Stalin right was taking some harsh action whoever is criticizing Stalin and his idea was treated as a criminal they were accused of the conspiracy they were sent to jails right and of course lots and lots of people of approximately 2 million people were put into the labor camp and into the prison definitely he was not a leader that people were looking for so Stalin ruled under the absolute dictator as a dictator throughout the World War II until his death in the year 1953. so everyone are we clear up to here yes yes everyone I'll be clear up to here let me just text class 10 student we'll start our class everyone at 7 30. really sorry for this is there with you yes thank you so much everyone are we cleared up to here yes everyone I'll be clear okay Charlie so now we are clear up to here right selling got into power and what are the things that happened now let's take a look everyone how the Russian Revolution influenced the whole world so the ideologies of the National Power right of course it went throughout the people we saw the Communist party was formed across the world right and Communist party in great Great Britain and in India also we have the bonds break also formed an international Union Pro Bunch uh bolshwicks associate uh Socialist Party right called as the commiter in 1919 then of course in the Russian Revolution influenza people Congress of the people and of course of the East they have the influence in the East people also a lot of parties were formed everyone are we clear yes everyone I'll be clear up to hell we are done actually right by this we are done now everyone after reading all of it do you think that India is a socialist country right you have to write the answer the chat box right I'm sure the answer is very obvious right in our country we have the democracy people have equal rights right we do have the mention of it we do we do believe that inequality it should be distributed but we don't have the true Essence like we are not following what was followed by the other rest of the people right we do believe we in the equality but we don't have all of it clear all of you yes Charlie now everyone let's quickly move ahead and let's quickly revise so I'll just quickly move aside take a screenshot of this everyone generally say take the screen shot of this take a screenshot of this everyone okay so everyone did this we are done with the Russian Revolution it's a huge huge chapter right thank you so much everyone for staying till the end for such a long time right uh we will be coming up with a video with the important dates and the events don't worry about it yes I'll go back again so that you can take the screenshot now you can take the screenshot everyone Charlie okay so with this everyone we are done with a huge and important chapter thank you so much everyone for staying with me till the end right and we will be coming up with the other videos for this particular chapter we will have a small video on um important dates and events from this particular chapter right yes thank you so much everyone please make sure to hit the like button for this video please make sure you watch it again if you have any doubts the last part of the chapter is a little bit Fast Pace but it's okay I'm sure you'll be able to understand everything we have covered each and every point the chapter is really very easy now and in the comment section everyone do tell me which which topic is the easiest for you which is the toughest topic right and based upon that I will be coming up with the videos and the tricks to help you learn better okay so all of you write in the comment section and tell me which is the easiest topic and which is the toughest topic thank you so much everyone lots of love to each one of you please make sure you hit the like button for the video share with your friend and subscribe to the channel right and lots and lots of love to each one of you I'll meet you really very soon till that time everyone do take care of yourself and keep on learning with by juice lots of love bye bye thank you