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Basic Circuit Concepts

Aug 29, 2025

Overview

This lecture introduces basic concepts of electronic circuits, focusing on battery terminals and the difference between open and closed circuits.

Battery Terminals

  • A battery has two ends: a negative terminal (marked with a minus sign) and a positive terminal (marked with a plus sign).
  • Terminals are the points where electricity enters and exits the battery.

Building a Basic Circuit

  • To power a device, such as a light bulb, wires must connect the battery terminals to the device.
  • Connecting only one terminal to the device creates an incomplete or open circuit, which does not work.

Open vs. Closed Circuits

  • An open circuit has a gap or break and electricity cannot flow, so devices do not work.
  • A closed circuit connects both the negative and positive terminals through the device, allowing electricity to flow and power the device.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Terminal — The endpoint of a battery where electrical connection is made.
  • Open Circuit — A circuit with a break or gap that prevents electricity from flowing.
  • Closed Circuit — A complete circuit with no gaps, allowing electricity to flow and devices to operate.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review diagrams of open and closed circuits.
  • Prepare for the next lesson on the nature of electricity.