Overview
This lecture covers key Connecticut road signs, lane markings, seat belt laws, vehicle safety procedures, speed limits, and safe driving practices.
Road Signs and Markings
- Stop signs are octagonal so drivers instantly recognize the need to stop.
- Yield signs are downward-pointing triangles instructing drivers to slow down and yield.
- Double solid yellow lines mean no passing is allowed in either direction.
- Flashing red lights require drivers to stop completely and proceed when safe.
- A "Do Not Enter" sign prohibits entry from that direction.
- Work zone regulatory signs are orange and black.
- Dashed white lines permit lane changes when safe.
- Solid white lines mean lane changes are discouraged or not allowed.
Seat Belt and Child Safety Laws
- All vehicle occupants must wear a seat belt when one is available.
- Seat belts primarily reduce the risk of severe injury or death.
- Both the lap and shoulder belt must be worn if present for protection.
- Children under 16 must be secured in an approved child safety seat.
- Fines for seat belt violations in Connecticut can reach up to $75.
- A common misconception is that seat belts trap occupants, but they actually keep you safe.
Vehicle Operation and Safety
- In a tire blowout, steer straight and slow down gradually.
- During a skid, ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction of the skid.
- Faulty brakes increase stopping distances, making regular checks necessary.
- Worn tires increase stopping distances and risk of hydroplaning.
- A well-maintained suspension improves control and ride comfort.
- If the engine overheats, turn off the A/C and pull over safely.
Lane Changes and Lane Control
- Always signal and check mirrors and blind spots before changing lanes.
- Lane control signs provide direction and proper lane usage information.
- At merge areas, signal, adjust your speed, and merge when safe.
Speed Limits and Driving Conditions
- Most Connecticut interstate speed limits are 65 mph.
- Residential area speed limits are usually 25–30 mph.
- In school zones, obey reduced speed limits as posted.
- If there’s no posted speed limit, drive at a reasonable and safe speed for conditions.
- Adverse weather requires reducing your speed below the posted limit.
- "Super speeder" violations are for driving excessively over the posted speed limit.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Octagon — eight-sided shape used for stop signs.
- Yield sign — downward-pointing triangle requiring drivers to yield.
- Double solid yellow lines — no passing in either direction.
- Solid white line — discourages or prohibits lane changes.
- Super speeder — driver who greatly exceeds the posted speed limit.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Connecticut road sign shapes and meanings.
- Memorize speed limits for various zones.
- Study vehicle safety procedures and seat belt laws.