Understanding Serial Killers: Born or Made

Feb 16, 2025

Lecture Notes: Serial Killers - Born or Made

Introduction

  • Speaker: Hannah Bryant
  • Topic: Analysis of whether serial killers are born or made.
  • Objective: Encourage re-evaluation of preconceived notions on the subject.

Common Perceptions

  • Popular narrative claims serial killers are born evil.
  • Media influence through movies and shows (e.g., Ted Bundy tapes).
  • Reality check: media may be biased.

Key Discussion Points

  • Purpose: Not to excuse actions, but to understand motivations.
  • Use of two case studies to explore the debate.

Case Study 1: Ted Bundy

  • Background:
    • Born to a single mother but supported by family.
    • Displayed violent behavior from a young age.
    • Kill count: estimated up to 100, with 28 confirmed.
  • Argument: Bundy represents a 'born' serial killer due to lack of traumatic childhood experiences.

Case Study 2: Richard Ramirez

  • Background:
    • Suffered abuse from his father and a severe head injury.
    • Lived through extreme trauma from war stories told by his cousin.
    • Developed epilepsy and had visions he attributed to Satan.
    • Became the Night Stalker due to circumstance and trauma.
  • Argument: Ramirez was 'made' into a killer through trauma and environmental factors.

Discussion

  • Conclusion: Both 'born' and 'made' elements play a role in shaping a serial killer.
  • Not mutually exclusive - both biological and social reasons can contribute to killer behaviors.
  • Example: John Wayne Gacy, well-off background but also suffered abuse.

Key Takeaways

  • Serial killers' motivations can't be explained by a single factor.
  • Both nature and nurture contribute to their development.
  • Recognize human cost behind the stories of these killers.

Final Thoughts

  • Encouragement to think critically about the complexities behind criminal behavior.
  • Importance of understanding the individual stories behind each case.