An artistic medium refers to the type of material
one uses to create a work of art, be it paintings, sculptures or anything in between. In art museums, pieces often have a small
display card stating the title of the work, the artist’s name, and the medium they used. For example, a painting might be labeled ‘oil
on canvas’, while a sculpture might be made of marble or steel. Oil paints
One of history's most famous paintings, The Mona Lisa, is an oil painting by Leonardo
Da Vinci. Oil painting is one of the oldest mediums,
but is still beloved and frequently used. As the name suggests, these paints are oil-based
and mixed with turpentine or linseed oil. Oil paintings take a lot of time to dry, so
only explore this medium if you’re a patient person! Oil paintings also test your problem-solving
skills; if you make a mistake, you must decide to either obscure the error by covering it
with paint or make something else entirely out of it! Watercolors
Watercolors are difficult for beginners, as once the paint is on paper, there is little
you can do to change it. However, once you master this medium, there
are several advantages. Watercolors are comparatively inexpensive,
and one tube of color goes a long way, since the paint is mixed with a lot of water to
create its signature, mesmerizing effect. Watercolors are generally used to paint landscapes,
abstract pieces or other subjects that don’t require too much precision. Acrylic Paints
This is the newest medium in art, and was only developed in 1940. Compared to watercolors and oil paints, acrylics
have many advantages. It dries rapidly, unlike oil paints, in addition
to being versatile and durable. Acrylics also create less mess and can be
peeled or scraped off if you spill it on the floor. Acrylic Pour
Another recently developed technique that doesn’t require you to be an artist is ‘Acrylic
Pour’. Acrylic pour is a technique of simply pouring
layers of different acrylic colors on a canvas. Although it’s a simple and accessible technique,
the painting does depend on the way you pour and the colors you have layered. Graphite Pencil
Graphite pencils are similar to normal pencils, but they come in different intensity levels. The ‘h’s are the lightest, whereas the
pencils marked ‘b’s like 4b or 6b are the darkest. Mastery of this medium requires sketching,
shading and blending. Similar to graphite pencils are charcoals. Charcoal is darker in shade, cannot be erased
easily, and requires more hand control. Charcoal comes in two types—soft charcoal
for blending and hard charcoal for sketching. Charcoal is commonly used for drawing figures
and quick sketches. Pastels
Pastels come in two forms—oil pastels, generally used by children for coloring, and chalk pastels,
which are similar to charcoal, but in a range of colors. Pastels are ideal for blending and layering. The tip, cut and side can all be used to create
various textures. As we all know, beauty comes in every form,
and since art is a form of beauty, it is no surprise that it comes in various mediums. However, there is no perfect medium for a
work of art; it depends on an artist's experience, preferences, goals, budget and patience!