Filming Basics 101
Introduction
- Goal: Learn the basics of filming to improve from just recording everyday blurry videos.
- Objective: Whether aspiring to be like Alfred Hitchcock or impress someone personally, this guide helps understand basic filming techniques.
Framing
- Essential for composing shots effectively.
- Rule of Thirds:
- Imagine the image is divided into nine equal parts using two vertical and two horizontal lines.
- Place the main subjects at the intersections of these lines.
- If filming people, align their eyes along the top third of the frame.
Look Room & Lead Room
- Look Room:
- Frame the shot so that the direction the subject is looking has more space.
- Avoid making subjects look trapped unless intentionally.
- Lead Room:
- For moving subjects, position them on the opposite side of the frame towards which they are moving.
- Allows for smooth tracking of movement.
Transitioning Between Shots
- Objective: Make the transition from one shot to another seamless.
- Cut on Action:
- Switch shots during an action to distract viewers from the transition.
- Live Events:
- Transition when a speaker moves or gestures to ensure smooth transition.
- Hidden Edits:
- Use full frame interruptions, like someone walking past the camera, to change shots unnoticed.
- Reaction Shots:
- Use audience or character reactions to justify cuts naturally.
Shot Duration
- Film Examples:
- Quick edits are standard (e.g., "The Bourne Supremacy" has average shots of 2.4 seconds).
- Guidelines:
- Keep it interesting without overdoing quick cuts.
- Match cuts to rhythm or beat in music settings.
- Show audience occasionally during speeches or events.
Final Thoughts
- Rules vs. Creativity:
- Understand rules as guidelines but feel free to experiment and break them.
- Encouragement:
- Above all, enjoy the process of filming.
Feel empowered to create impactful videos for platforms like YouTube or even aim for Hollywood-level productions. The key takeaway is to have fun and be creative while applying these foundational techniques.