Overview
This lecture introduces Kabuki, a traditional Japanese theater form, highlighting its history, unique features, and major role types.
History and Popularity of Kabuki
- Kabuki began in the Edo period (early 17th century) and became popular among town people.
- After 1868, Kabuki adapted to Western influences and sought respect from upper classes.
- Today, Kabuki is the most popular traditional Japanese theater style.
Key Characteristics of Kabuki Theater
- Kabuki is known for its distinctive music, elaborate costumes, unique stage devices, and props.
- Plays use specific, stylized language and acting methods, including the "Mie," where actors strike a dramatic pose.
- Kabuki acting features a monotone speaking style accompanied by traditional instruments.
Roles and Performance Styles
- Initially, both men and women acted, but only men perform today.
- Male actors who specialize in female roles are called "Onnagata."
- Two main role types are "Aragoto" (rough style) and "Wagoto" (soft style).
Stage Design and Visual Elements
- Kabuki stages have revolving platforms and trap doors for dramatic entrances and exits.
- The "Hanamichi" is a footbridge that runs into the audience, used for special entrances.
- Bold makeup called "Kumadori" makes characters instantly recognizable.
Common Themes and Content
- Kabuki plays often focus on historical events and moral conflicts, especially in matters of love.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Kabuki — Traditional Japanese drama with elaborate presentation and stylized acting.
- Mie — Dramatic pose held by an actor to highlight character or emotion.
- Onnagata — Male actors specializing in female roles.
- Aragoto — Bold, exaggerated "rough" style of acting.
- Wagoto — Softer, more realistic style of acting.
- Hanamichi — Stage walkway extending into the audience.
- Kumadori — Stylized Kabuki makeup.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review assigned readings on Kabuki’s historical development and performance techniques.
- Watch a Kabuki performance clip to observe acting styles and stage devices.