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Mastering the Art of Legal Argument

Apr 26, 2025

How to Argue Like a Lawyer

Introduction

  • Many people argue, but few know how to argue effectively.
  • Lawyers use a four-step formula abbreviated as CRAC to win arguments.
  • CRAC stands for Conclusion, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion.
  • This formula is taught in law schools and can be used in everyday scenarios.

The CRAC Formula

  1. Conclusion

    • Start by stating your conclusion or the main point of your argument.
    • Be clear and concise.
  2. Rule

    • Identify and state the rule that applies to the disagreement.
    • This could be a law, regulation, policy, or guideline.
  3. Analysis

    • Analyze how the rule applies to your specific situation.
    • Use evidence and anticipate counterarguments.
  4. Conclusion

    • Restate your conclusion.
    • Summarize and emphasize why your analysis supports your conclusion.

Application Scenarios

  • Workplace Example:

    • Arriving late.
    • Use the CRAC formula to clearly demonstrate why you are not late according to company policy.
  • Courtroom Example:

    • Being sued for a past debt.
    • Use the CRAC formula to argue that the lawsuit is invalid due to the statute of limitations.

Benefits of Using CRAC

  • Helps to construct clear, concise, and persuasive arguments.
  • Puts you on par with experienced litigators by using the 'secret language' of argument.

Misconceptions About Arguing

  • Arguing is often confused with quarreling, which involves anger and insults.
  • True arguing is about providing logical reasons and evidence.

Tips for Effective Arguing

  • Avoid getting dragged into emotional or aggressive exchanges.
  • Stick to logic and the CRAC formula to maintain a strong argument.
  • Recognize signs of aggression as a sign of your opponent's surrender.

Conclusion

  • With the CRAC formula, you can argue effectively in various scenarios.
  • Remember to stay logical and avoid emotional entanglement when arguing.