📚

Trump's School Discipline Executive Order Analysis

Apr 24, 2025

Trump's New Executive Order: Discipline for a Whiter, Harsher School System

Overview

  • Donald Trump issued an Executive Order titled "Reinstating Common Sense School Discipline Policies."
  • Collaboration between the Department of Education and Department of Justice.
  • Directs multiple federal departments to take action.

Key Directives of the Executive Order

  • 30 days: Secretary of Education to issue new federal guidance on school discipline.
  • 60 days: DOJ and DOE to coordinate with governors and state attorneys.
  • 90 days: Department of Defense to revise school discipline code.
  • 120 days: Multi-agency report on "discriminatory equity ideology" in schools.

Criticism and Context

  • The order targets previous policies addressing racial disparities in school discipline.
  • Critiques Obama's 2014 "Dear Colleague" letter, claiming it required race-based discrimination in discipline, which is disputed.
  • Data highlights racial disparities in school suspensions, particularly affecting Black students and students with disabilities.
  • Examples from real life, such as arrests of young Black children, demonstrate the harshness of current discipline practices.

Historical Context

  • References Trump's 2018 Federal Commission on School Safety, criticized for lack of relevant stakeholders and for blaming equity-based discipline policies for school violence.

Implications of the Executive Order

  • Section 3: Ensures "Commonsense School Discipline Policies."
    • New guidance to avoid racial discrimination under Title VI, potentially labeling inclusive practices as discriminatory.
    • Vague measures for non-compliance could threaten funding and provoke federal investigations.
    • Coordination with state governors and attorneys general could lead to state-level anti-equity discipline laws.
  • Revise school discipline for Department of Defense-run schools, potentially testing new punitive policies.

Analysis of Section 3(e)

  • Inventory of Title VI investigations since 2009 to assess racial disparities.
  • Assessment of nonprofits that promote "discriminatory equity ideology."
  • Survey of non-equity alternatives and promotion of "traditional virtues" and "American values."
    • Implications of reverting to equality rather than equity.

Recommendations for Action

  • Engage with local school boards and state education officials to question policy changes.
    • Ask about the future of trauma-informed, culturally responsive, or SEL-based practices.
    • Demand transparency and push for continued disaggregation of discipline data by race and disability.
  • Parents and educators should collaborate to document and resist rollbacks of equity-based practices.

Conclusion

  • This executive order poses significant changes to school discipline policies, potentially undermining efforts to address racial disparities and support inclusive practices.
  • Continued vigilance and advocacy are necessary to protect equity-based discipline strategies.