8th Grade Latin and Greek Stems Master List

Introduction

• A comprehensive list of Latin and Greek stems commonly used in English vocabulary.
• Useful for understanding the roots of words and enhancing vocabulary.

List 1 Regular Stems

• culp: blame
• derm: skin
• zo: animal
• per: through
• pac: peace
• brev: short
• necro: death
• urb: city
• pugn: fight
• ecto: outer
• pre: before
• anti: against
• inter: between
• intra: within
• mis: bad

List 2 Regular Stems

• plasto: molded
• agog: leader
• cle: small
• il: not
• sed: sit
• leg: read
• anim: mind
• tort: twist
• bi: two
• tri: three
• dis: away
• semi: half
• post: after
• archy: government
• cide: kill

List 3 Regular Stems

• nym: name
• sanct: holy
• meta: change
• petr: rock
• mir: wonder
• man: hand
• rect: right
• volv: roll
• demi: half
• retro: backward
• aqua: water
• audi: hear
• cise: cut
• scrib: write
• dict: say

Additional Stems

List 2 Additional

• Anglo: English
• ist: one who
• saur: lizard
• pithec: ape
• calli: beautiful
• austro: south
• cephalo: head
• chiro: hand
• caust: burn
• terr: land

List 3 Additional

• cata: down
• jur: swear
• flu: flow
• here: stick
• pos: put
• mund: world
• cracy: government
• mania: madness
• ize: make
• antho: flower

List 4 Regular Stems

• sens: feel
• fy: make
• ocul: eye
• cur: care for
• ultra: beyond
• oid: appearance
• gest: carry
• apt: fit
• tact: touch
• voc: voice
• auto: self
• syn: together
• logy: science
• cred: believe
• neo: new

List 5 Regular Stems

• rid: laugh
• path: feeling
• a-: not
• nomy: law
• fid: faith
• caco: bad
• hetero: different
• sci: know
• graph: write
• lat: side
• homo: same
• micro: small
• pend: hang
• biblio: book
• anthropo: man

List 6 Regular Stems

• lith: rock
• tract: pull
• in: in or not
• co: together
• phile: love
• ine: nature of
• ar: relating to
• hexa: six
• fract: break
• platy: flat
• tele: far
• omni: all
• poly: many
• psuedo: false
• ex: out

Additional Stems

List 4 Additional

• algia: pain
• somn: sleep
• quadr: four
• err: wander
• sine: without
• lingu: tongue
• mot: move
• nav: ship
• und: wave
• flect: bend

List 5 Additional

• coron: crown
• aur: gold
• liter: letter
• rat: think
• sis: condition
• par: equal
• mens: measure
• mony: condition
• quin: five
• socio: society

List 6 Additional

• ovi: egg
• phasia: speech
• pter: wing
• phen: appearance
• hist: tissue
• glott: tongue
• phan: appearance
• peri: near/around
• pot: drink
• via: road

Summary

This list serves as a master guide for understanding various Latin and Greek stems, which are fundamental in constructing English vocabulary. Recognizing these roots can greatly improve comprehension and usage of English language words, as each stem carries a specific meaning that contributes to the definition of the full word.