Hormonal Acne and Treatment

Speaker Introduction

• Practicing dermatologist at Think Skin Clinic, Bangalore
• 20 years of experience
• Gold medalist from Grant Medical College (JJ Group of Hospitals)

Understanding Hormonal Acne

• Appears in mid-30s and early 40s
• Locations: Jawline, chin, upper throat
• Characteristics: Painful, deep-seated, visible redness

Causes of Hormonal Acne

• Imbalance in hormones (Estrogen and Progesterone)
• Premenstrual changes
• Increase in male hormones (Androgen, Testosterone)
• Stress (increase in cortisol levels)
• Genetics

Diagnosis

• Hormonal blood tests may not show changes as it occurs at the skin level

Treatment

1. Do Not Touch: Prevent further infection and irritation
2. Do Not Panic: Stress worsens acne
3. Visit Dermatologist:
   • Oral Contraceptives: To regularize estrogen and progesterone (especially for PCOS)
   • Spironolactone: Reduces male hormone
   • Supplements: Selenium, zinc, magnesium

Important Reminders

• Avoid over-the-counter medications
• Treatment requires patience and perseverance
  • Results may not be immediate; continuation of treatment is necessary

Conclusion

• Consult a dermatologist for personalized advice
• Be patient and consistent with treatment
• Reach out for further advice if needed