Guide to the OPT Application Process

Aug 10, 2024

OPT Application Process and Guidelines

Introduction

  • Host: Priya from IT's OKR
  • Focus: Educating South Asian immigrants about the OPT process.
  • Video overview: Explanation of OPT, application timelines, unemployment period, reasons for rejection, and next steps.

What is OPT?

  • OPT (Optional Practical Training)
    • Work permit for international students in the US.
    • Duration: 12 months post-graduation, with an additional 24 months for STEM graduates.

How to Apply for OPT

  1. Get a recommendation from your DSO
    • DSO must endorse your I-20 and update SEVIS.
  2. File Form I-765 with USCIS
    • Include necessary fees and documentation.
    • Upon approval, receive the EAD (Employment Authorization Document).
    • Important: Cannot start working until you have the EAD card.

Timelines Related to OPT

  • Application Period:
    • Can apply 90 days before or 60 days after graduation.
    • Example: Graduation on May 13th.
      • Apply from February 13th to July 13th.
  • 30-Day Rule:
    • Must apply within 30 days of receiving the I-20 from the DSO to avoid rejection.

Selecting Your OPT Start Date

  • Must select a start date within 60 days post-graduation.
  • Recommendation: Choose a start date 30-45 days after graduation for better job opportunities.

Unemployment Period During OPT

  • Total allowed unemployment: 90 days in the 12-month period.
  • Example:
    • OPT starts on June 28th, valid until June 27th next year.
    • Must secure a job within 90 days to maintain status.
  • For STEM OPT, total unemployment can extend to 150 days due to an additional 60-day grace period.

Common Reasons for OPT Rejection

  • Applying 30 days after the I-20 issuance (30-day rule).
  • Full-time CPT usage exceeds 12 months.
  • Errors in Form I-765:
    • Outdated version, omissions, wrong signatures, incorrect codes, improper check format, and insufficient supporting materials.
  • Issues with the I-20 issued by the DSO.
    • Contact DSO immediately if errors occur.

Next Steps After Rejection

  • USCIS informs online first, followed by a letter within 2 weeks.
  • Importance of timely application to follow procedures correctly.

Conclusion

  • Encouragement to stay informed and proactive in the OPT process.
  • Reminder to like, subscribe, and share the video with other international students.
  • Note: Challenges may arise, but perseverance is key.