Genesis as a Tribal Document

Introduction

• Skip Mowen discusses Genesis as a tribal document.
• Aim: Help understand Genesis from a tribal perspective, not Greek.
• Audience: Israelites, focusing on identity, purpose, and destiny.

Greek vs. Tribal Perspectives

• Genesis: Greek word, not the original Hebrew term "B'reshit."
• Typical Greek perspective: Emphasizes scientific and logical narratives.

Teaching Approach

• Encourages dialogue and questioning.
• Graduate students (mostly pastors) are used to asking questions.

Understanding Assumptions

• Western assumptions influence biblical interpretation.
• Need to uncover and question unconscious assumptions.

Contextual Approach

• Bible not written for contemporary readers.
• Must understand the text as the original audience did.

Genesis as a Foundational Document

• Genesis written for Hebrews post-Egyptian exile.
• Audience: People with Egyptian cultural influence.

Assimilation and Identity Loss

• Cultural assimilation leads to identity loss.
• Example: Israelites assimilated Egyptian culture and religion.

Re-education in the Wilderness

• God re-educates Israelites in the desert.
• Genesis provides a new cultural framework.

Creation Myths Compared

• Egyptian: Creation through sex.
• Babylonian: Creation through violence.
• Hebrew: Creation through God's will and word.

Important Genesis Stories

• Teach who they are, why they exist, and their place in the universe.
• Creation narrative: God as a gentle creator.

Role of Tribal Mythology

• Provides cultural identity and ethical guidelines.
• Example: Story of Jacob's wrestling symbolizes personal transformation.

Kingdom Establishment

• God establishes a kingdom, not just a tribe.
• Israel's purpose: Be a light and intermediary to other nations.

Identity Through Rituals and Symbols

• Rituals, narratives, and symbols are crucial for identity.
• Shabbat as a symbol of identity and distinctiveness.

God's Emotional Nature

• Hebrew God is emotionally involved, unlike other ancient deities.
• Contrasts with Systematic Theology which emphasizes God's immutability and impassibility.

Relevance of Genesis Stories

• Stories like Cain and Abel, Joseph, and the flood teach fundamental life lessons.
• Emphasizes why things happen, not just how.

Tribal Narratives and Identity

• Genesis builds a new identity, distinct from Egyptian influence.
• Provides foundational stories to align with a new purpose and worldview.

Summary

• Genesis is a re-educational tool for Hebrews post-Egyptian exile.
• Encourages understanding biblical text from a historical and cultural perspective.