Fiber Optics Connectors

Overview

• Fiber optics involve various connector types.
• Choosing the correct connector is crucial for proper connections.

SC Connector (Subscriber Connector)

• Also known as:
  • Square connector
  • Standard connector
• Characteristics:
  • Pushes into connection and snaps with a lock.
  • Requires a pull to unlock and remove.
  • Common in data centers.
  • Supports individual fibers, often paired for transmit and receive.

LC Connector (Local Connector)

• Also known as:
  • Lucent connector
  • Little connector
• Characteristics:
  • Smaller than SC connector.
  • Has a clip for locking.
  • To remove, push down on the clip.
  • Can be combined in pairs for simultaneous plugging.

ST Connector (Straight Tip)

• Characteristics:
  • Uses bayonet connector.
  • Requires a slight twist to lock and unlock.
  • Protective ferrule around the fiber.
  • Bayonet connector for secure locking.

MPO Connector (Multi-fiber Push On)

• Also known as MTP (by Corning as MTP-MPO connector).
• Characteristics:
  • Contains 12 individual fibers in a single cable.
  • Locking mechanism similar to SC connector.
  • Efficient for space, allowing more fibers in smaller connections.

Importance of Locking Mechanisms

• Prevent accidental disconnection in environments with many cables and fiber.
• Each connector type has distinct locking methods to ensure stability.