CPR and AED Training

Scene Safety

• Survey the Scene: Before approaching a victim, ensure the scene is safe (e.g., no traffic, active threats).
• Unsafe Scene: Call 911 from a safe distance if unsafe.

Checking Responsiveness

• Approach victim, tap shoulder, and shout "Are you okay?"
• If no response:
  • In hospital: Press code button.
  • Outside hospital: Call 911.

Assessing Breathing and Pulse

• Check for signs of breathing or pulse:
  • Look for chest rise and fall.
  • Feel for a carotid pulse on the neck.
• Agonal Breath: Considered a precursor to cardiac arrest.

CPR Process

• Priority Shift: CAB (Circulation, Airway, Breathing)
• Hands-only CPR: Compressions without mouth-to-mouth.
• CPR Technique:
  • Hand Placement: Heel of hand in the center of the chest.
  • Align shoulders with hands, lock elbows.
  • Compress 2 inches deep; allow for chest recoil.
  • Perform 30 compressions, then provide 2 breaths.
  • Use a pocket mask for breaths if available.

AED Use

• AED Activation: Power on the AED and follow the prompts.
• Pad Placement: High right and low left on the exposed chest.
• Shock Delivery: Clear the victim and press the shock button if advised.

Compressions and Breathing

• Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute.
• Breaths: 1-second duration, careful not to hyperinflate.
• Continue CPR: Until help arrives, victim shows signs of life, or you are too exhausted.

Special Considerations

• Good Samaritan Laws: Protect those rendering aid.
• Pediatric CPR:
  • Child (age 1 to puberty): Same as adult, focus on breaths first.
  • Pad Placement on Children: Use adult pads if necessary, ensure they don’t touch.
  • Infant CPR: Use two fingers for compressions.

Recovery Position

• If signs of life return, place the victim on their side to prevent vomiting.

Conclusion

• Importance of CPR and AED Proficiency: Knowing these skills is crucial for saving lives.
• Instructor: Eunice Mathis, Florida Training Academy.

Additional Info

• For questions, reach out to Eunice Mathis at Florida Training Academy in Jacksonville, Florida.
• Stay prepared and review skills regularly.