Albuterol and Pulmonary Edema: TMC Practice Question Overview

Key Points

• Albuterol

  • A bronchodilator used to prevent and treat wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
  • Commonly used for obstructive lung disease.

• Pulmonary Edema

  • Condition where fluid collects in the alveoli of the lungs.
  • Results in dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and impaired gas exchange.

TMC Practice Question Scenario

• Patient Case

  • 57-year-old female with acute pulmonary edema.
  • Symptoms: Dyspnea and wheezing.
  • Doctor's Order: Albuterol breathing treatment via SVN (Small Volume Nebulizer).

• Question

  • Which treatment to recommend?
  • Options:
    • A. Administer acetylcysteine instead of Albuterol
    • B. Perform therapy with supplemental oxygen
    • C. Perform treatment as ordered
    • D. Administer a diuretic and oxygen therapy

Correct Answer and Rationale

• Correct Answer: D. Administer a diuretic and oxygen therapy

• Reasoning

  • Wheezing in pulmonary edema is usually due to fluid overload, not bronchospasm.
  • Acute pulmonary edema is best managed with:
    • Diuretics (e.g., Lasix) to reduce fluid overload.
    • Oxygen therapy due to hypoxemia.
    • Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (e.g., BiPAP) is typically indicated.

Additional Resources

• TMC Test Bank
  • A collection of practice questions with explanations to help pass the TMC exam.
  • Includes 4+ sample TMC practice exams.

Conclusion

• Reminder

  • The information presented is for educational purposes only.
  • Always confirm with healthcare professionals.

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