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Understanding Computer Peripheral Devices

Aug 22, 2024

Lecture Notes on Computer Peripheral Devices

Introduction

  • Instructor: Teacher Nick
  • Topic: Computer Peripheral Devices
  • Objectives:
    • Identify functions of input and output peripheral devices
    • Understand the importance of these devices in daily life
    • Enumerate different input and output devices

Review of Previous Lesson

  • Definition of a computer: Electronic device that accepts, sorts, processes, and outputs data
  • Basic parts of a computer:
    • Hardware: Physical elements
    • Software: Computer programs
  • Types of computers discussed previously

Activity

  • Preliminary activity: List external body parts
  • Connection made between body parts and components of a computer system

Input Devices

  • Definition: Devices that accept data and instructions from users or other systems
  • Types of input devices:
    1. Keyboard
      • Used to input text characters and commands
    2. Direct Entry Devices
      • Do not require keyboard input
      • Categories:
        • Pointing Devices
          • Move the cursor on screen
          • Examples:
            • Mouse
              • Most common pointing device
              • Types of mice:
                • Optical Mouse
                • Wireless Mouse
                • Mechanical Mouse
                • Trackball Mouse
            • Touch Screen
              • Sensitive to touch, used in smartphones and tablets
            • Digitizer Tablet (Graphics Tablet)
              • Used for sketching or tracing images
        • Scanning Devices
          • Read text or illustrations and convert them to digital data
          • Examples:
            • Scanner
            • Barcode Reader
        • Voice Input Devices
          • Allow audio input for processing commands
          • Example: Microphone

Output Devices

  • Definition: Hardware that displays or shows results after processing input data
  • Examples:
    • Monitor
      • Displays information visually (text and graphics)
      • Types of monitors:
        • LED: Light Emitting Diode
        • LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
        • CRT: Cathode Ray Tube
    • LCD Projector
      • Displays images or data on screens
    • Speaker
      • Produces sound output
    • Printer
      • Prints text and images on paper
      • Types of printers:
        • Inkjet Printer
        • Laser Printer
        • LCD/LED Printer
        • Line Printer
        • Thermal Printer
        • Large Format Printer
        • 3D Printer

Activities

  • Video clip on input and output hardware peripherals
  • Questions for discussion after the video
  • Drawing activity: Diagram of computer system with input and output devices labeled

Conclusion

  • Importance of input and output devices for computer functionality
  • Final thoughts on learning and passion for growing knowledge
  • Upcoming topics and assignments

Closing

  • Instructor: Teacher Nick
  • Encouragement to develop a passion for learning
  • Goodbye message