Lecture on Ruptured Appendix

Introduction

• Topic: Ruptured Appendix
• Location of Appendix: Lower right abdomen, near the junction of small and large intestine.
• Role in Body: Part of the digestive system; exact purpose unknown.
• Function: Helps protect against infection.

Appendicitis

• Definition: Inflammation of the appendix.
• Causes:
  • Infection
  • Blockage
  • Other conditions
• Symptoms:
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Swollen belly
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fever
  • Increased white blood cells

Ruptured Appendix

• Definition: A serious medical emergency when the inflamed appendix bursts.
• Common Causes:
  • Infection by bacteria, parasites, or viruses.
  • Blockages and inflammation.
  • Obstruction, abscess, or tumor.
• Process:
  • Bacteria grow, block appendiceal opening, cut blood supply, kill cells, leading to a hole.
  • Rupture occurs 48-72 hours post symptom onset if untreated.

Treatment

• Surgical Intervention:
  • Removal of appendix and cleaning of abdominal cavity.
  • Insertion of a tube to drain an abscess if present.
• Medications:
  • Antibiotics before and after surgery (up to 6 days).
  • Painkillers post-surgery.
• Recovery:
  • Up to six weeks.
  • Keep incision clean.
  • Avoid strenuous activities.
  • Possible hospital stay for children.

Complications

• Health Risks:
  • Spread of infection to abdominal wall and other organs.
  • Sepsis, a life-threatening condition.
  • Formation of abscess in abdomen.
  • Hole in the wall of the intestine.

Prevention

• Preventive Measures:
  • Inflammation cannot be prevented.
  • Consult doctor immediately upon experiencing symptoms.

Conclusion

• Call to Action:
  • Importance of early detection and treatment.
  • Encouragement to like, share, and subscribe for more information.