Overview
This lecture introduces the concept of symbolism in literature, focusing on how concrete objects in stories represent abstract ideas, using "A Worn Path" as an example.
What is Symbolism?
- A symbol is a concrete object in a story or poem that represents an abstract idea.
- Abstract ideas include emotions, concepts, or values that cannot be directly sensed.
- Symbolism involves using sensory details (things you can touch, see, hear, smell, or taste) to represent these abstractions.
Symbolism in "A Worn Path"
- "A Worn Path" contains multiple symbols, such as Phoenix Jackson herself.
- Phoenix Jackson can symbolize the love one has for family.
- She may also represent nature, as she is stronger in natural settings and weaker in civilization.
- Symbolism is open to interpretation; there is no definitive guide for what each symbol means.
Identifying Valid Symbols
- To validly identify a symbol, connect a concrete object to an abstract concept supported by evidence from the text.
- Multiple valid interpretations can exist for the same symbol if supported by the story.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Symbol — a sensory object in literature that represents an abstract idea or concept.
- Abstraction — an idea or quality that cannot be experienced directly through the five senses.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review "A Worn Path" and identify at least one additional symbol and its possible abstract meaning, with supporting examples from the story.