Overview
This lecture explores objectics (artifacts) in nonverbal communication, focusing on how physical objects and appearance convey personal, cultural, and social messages.
Introduction to Objectics
- Objectics, or artifacts, refer to the physical objects in our environment that communicate nonverbal messages.
- Artifacts can signal status, culture, values, personality, and more.
- Some scholars expand objectics to include personal presentation and the general environment.
Examples of Artifacts as Communication
- Wedding rings indicate marital status, but meaning and placement vary by culture (e.g., left vs. right hand, red bindi in Hindu culture).
- Merchandise or clothing—like a podcast-themed t-shirt—can signify group membership or fandom.
- Personal accessories (jewelry, glasses, car type) and spaces (office décor) also communicate about a person.
Types of Artifactual Codes
- Personal Artifacts: Items under individual control (clothing, jewelry, car, office décor).
- Shared Artifacts: Objects shared and agreed upon by small groups (matching shirts, shared office décor).
- Public Artifacts: Objects representing larger communities or cultures (city landmarks, uniforms, symbols).
Overlapping Categories
- Many artifacts can be both personal, shared, and public (e.g., wedding rings, team logos, cultural dress).
- Public spaces can reflect personal and shared touches (e.g., changes in the Oval Office décor by each president).
Physical Appearance as Artifact
- Physical appearance (body type, height, hairstyle, skin color) communicates nonverbal cues and social messages.
- Physical traits influence perceptions of credibility, honesty, and friendliness.
- Definitions of beauty and appearance norms vary greatly across cultures.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Objectics / Artifacts — Objects in the physical environment that communicate messages nonverbally.
- Personal Artifacts — Items individuals control to express identity or status.
- Shared Artifacts — Items meaningfully shared by a small group.
- Public Artifacts — Objects or symbols representing a broader community.
- Bindi — Colored dot worn by Hindu women, with color denoting marital status.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on the artifacts in your own environment and what messages they communicate.
- Consider if you want to change any items to better represent your identity or values.