Lecture Notes: Understanding Circumcision of the Heart

Introduction

• 119 Ministries Belief: Whole Bible is true and applicable today.
• Main Teaching: The concept of circumcision of the heart.

Deuteronomy and Moses' Message

• Main Points by Moses in Deuteronomy:
  • Israel's need for humility and gratitude.
  • Blessings are not due to Israel's righteousness.
  • Reminder of Israel's rebellious history (e.g., golden calf incident).
• Key Verse: Deuteronomy 10:12-16 - Requirements by God include fearing, loving, and serving Him with all heart and soul.
• Circumcise the Heart: Metaphor for removing stubbornness to walk in obedience.

Understanding the Heart in Biblical Context

• Hebrew Word: 'Lev' or 'Levav' - Refers to the heart as the center of intellect, emotions, will, and belief.
• Ancient View: Heart was seen as the source of thinking and feeling, not the brain.
• Dr. John Walton's Explanation: Heart seen as central to life and intellect.

Paul's Struggle and Teachings

• Romans 7: Paul describes inner conflict between desire to obey God and sinful nature.
• Romans 8: Emphasizes no condemnation in Messiah Yeshua and freedom from the law of sin and death.

Prophecies and Fulfillment

• Deuteronomy 30:6: God will circumcise hearts so Israel can fully love and serve Him.
• Prophetic Echoes:
  • Jeremiah 31:31-34: New covenant, Torah written on hearts.
  • Ezekiel: New heart given, Spirit within to obey God's law.
• Apostolic Interpretation: Fulfillment begins through Messiah’s death and resurrection.

The Role of Messiah and the Holy Spirit

• Colossians 2:11-14: Spiritual circumcision through Messiah’s work.
• Romans 2: Authentic faith shows Torah written on hearts.
• Romans 8:3-4: Change via Holy Spirit enables fulfillment of Torah.

Progressive Sanctification

• Sanctification Process: Through Messiah, hearts are progressively changed.
• Philippians 1:6: Assurance in God completing His work in us.

Conclusion

• Heart Circumcision: Begins with faith in Messiah, receiving forgiveness, and walking in the Spirit.
• Transformation Goal: To desire and keep God's laws.
• Encouragement: Trust in spiritual empowerment and continue testing everything.

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