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What significant political change occurred during the Glorious Revolution?
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The Glorious Revolution marked the shift of power from the monarchy to Parliament, leading to the installation of William and Mary as Protestant monarchs.
Why was James II's attempt to make England Catholic unpopular, and what impact did this have?
James II's Catholicism was unpopular in Protestant England, leading to his removal and the empowerment of Parliament, influencing colonial attitudes towards self-governance.
How did colonists perceive the French and Indian War, and what was the war's local name in America?
Colonists saw the French and Indian War as primarily an English conflict, and it was known as the 'French and Indian War' in America, separate from its European title, the 'Seven Years' War'.
How did the status and control of the slave trade change post-Glorious Revolution?
William and Mary ended the Royal African Company's monopoly, increasing the volume of slave transport due to reduced government control but did not abolish slavery.
How did the Glorious Revolution affect the American colonies?
The Glorious Revolution led to rebellions in the colonies, such as in Boston, aligning colonial interests with Parliament and setting precedents for resistance against monarchical rule.
What were some methods of resistance employed by enslaved Africans in the colonies?
Enslaved Africans used both subtle resistance, like feigning ignorance, and overt resistance, such as revolts, and they formed maroon communities and integrated with Native Americans.
Explain the importance of the Glorious Revolution in the larger context of European colonial ambitions.
The Glorious Revolution stabilized English power and directed focus towards expanding and strengthening colonial ties, impacting North American politics.
After the Glorious Revolution, how did the colonial economy change concerning slavery?
The end of the Royal African Company's monopoly led to an increase in slave imports, which bolstered plantation economies in the colonies.
What sparked the French and Indian War, and how did it affect territorial boundaries in North America?
The French and Indian War was sparked by territorial disputes between Britain and France in North America, resulting in Britain gaining territories previously disputed, such as parts of Maine and Ohio.
How did Parliament's rise during the Glorious Revolution shape future colonial policies?
Parliament's increased power influenced colonial governance, promoting legislative assemblies and self-rule tendencies within the colonies.
What role did the Royal African Company play in the transatlantic slave trade?
The Royal African Company, led by James II, held a monopoly on the English slave trade, transporting 125,000 Africans with a high mortality rate during the Middle Passage.
What role did figures like George Washington play during the French and Indian War?
Future American leaders like George Washington gained military experience fighting for the British, which shaped their roles in the subsequent Revolutionary War.
In what ways did the outcome of the French and Indian War contribute to the American Revolution?
The war's outcome increased tensions over war debts and British policies, fueling colonial resentment and contributing to revolutionary sentiments.
Describe the significance of the war debt following the French and Indian War.
The significant war debt prompted Britain to tax the colonies, which was a major factor leading to colonial unrest and demands for independence.
What were some of the cultural retentions and community strategies used by enslaved Africans in the colonies?
Enslaved Africans retained African customs and formed strong community bonds, which were integral to their identity and survival in the colonies.
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