The Concept of Dhamma (Dharma) in Buddhism

Overview

• Dhamma (Dharma) refers to the teachings of the Buddha.
• It provides meaning and understanding for many people.
• Central to Buddhist doctrine and the nature of existence.

Teachings of the Buddha

• Aim to overcome dissatisfaction or suffering, known as dukkha.
• Dhamma includes the original teachings passed orally by Buddha's followers.
• Written teachings first appeared in the Pali Canon (Tipitaka).
• Mahayana Sutras followed as additional sacred texts.

Significance of Dhamma

• Reveals truths taught by Buddha.
• Offers a path towards enlightenment and release from rebirth.
• Encourages following the Noble Eightfold Path and practicing meditation.
• Following the Dhamma helps overcome suffering in daily life.

The Three Refuges of Buddhism

• Buddhists take refuge in:
  • The Buddha
  • The Dhamma
  • The Sangha (community of monks/nuns)
• Seen as protective measures against worldly suffering.

Beliefs About Dhamma

• Means "to uphold", indicating its foundational role in Buddhism.
• Upholds natural order and provides a framework for behavior.
• Encourages overcoming behavioral extremes via the Noble Eightfold Path.

Additional Resources

• Further exploration on topics:
  • The Buddha
  • Practices in Buddhism

Related Concepts

• Dependent Arising (Paticcasamupada): Interconnectedness of all things.
• The Three Marks of Existence: Characteristics all beings share.
• The Human Personality: Understanding self in Buddhism.
• Human Destiny: Concept of rebirth and enlightenment.