Original Pilipino Music (OPM) Documentary Notes

Introduction to OPM

• Emerged in the 1970s, reflecting the cultural and musical identity of Filipinos.
• OPM represents a fluid concept, continuously evolving through time.

Key Themes and Questions

• Exploration of the sound of OPM during the 1970s.
• The influence of experiences, beliefs, and technologies on music.
• Understanding who creates Filipino music and its impact on national identity.

Historical Context

1960s Music Scene

• Dominated by foreign (American and British) influences.
• Filipino songs faced restrictions; artists often began with English songs.
• Minimal recognition for Filipino music; songs like "Dahil Sa Iyo" were misidentified as national anthems by foreigners.

Shift in the 1970s

• Emergence of nationalistic desires and consciousness in music.
• Key artists: Juan de la Cruz Band, Sampaguita, Banyuhay ni Heber, etc.
• Introduction of Filipino Rock: combination of modern beats with Tagalog lyrics.

Venues and Performance Culture

• Description of popular music venues in Manila (e.g., Bodega, Hobbit House).
• Live performances were a key part of the culture; musicians often played in smaller, intimate settings.

Recording and Production

• Role of Vicor Records in nurturing OPM; exposure for artists like Juan de la Cruz.
• Recording process: mostly done live with limited technology (e.g., early use of 8-track recorders).
• Importance of spontaneity in songwriting and recording sessions.
  • Example: Song "Pers Lab" completed just before recording.

The Manila Sound

• Concept initiated by musicians to define a uniquely Filipino sound akin to Motown.
• Artists began to create songs that resonated with Filipino experiences and sentiments.

Industry Dynamics

• Recording industry operated on profit motives; often used payola to promote songs.
• Competition led to copying successful trends; record companies focused on financial viability rather than cultural growth.
• Artists had to adapt quickly to changing trends (e.g., disco vs. rock).

Cultural Impact of OPM

• OPM reflected societal issues and sentiments, often addressing political, economic, and cultural themes.
• Rise of protest songs during Martial Law, expressing public discontent.
• Key figures like Lakay Macli-ing Dulag exemplified resistance through music.

Conclusion

• The 1970s were a formative decade for OPM; it encompassed various genres and styles.
• OPM serves as a reflection of the Filipino spirit, addressing collective memories, aspirations, and struggles.
• Acknowledgment of the contributions of songwriters, arrangers, and artists in establishing OPM as a rich cultural tapestry.