Labradoodle Overview
Definition
- A labradoodle is a crossbreed dog created by crossing a Labrador Retriever and a Standard or Miniature Poodle.
- Intended for individuals allergic to canine dander.
Origin
- Originated in Australia.
- Introduced by Wally Conron to the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia.
Characteristics
- Not recognized as a breed by major kennel clubs.
- Crossbreed with inconsistent characteristics in early generations.
Health Aspects
- Generally considered healthy but prone to hip, elbow dysplasia, eye diseases, and Addison's disease.
- Wally Conron expressed regret, citing genetic unpredictability and associated health issues.
Breeding and Genetic Concerns
Breeding Practices
- Labradoodle to labradoodle breeding is attempted to establish a new breed, referred to as multigenerational labradoodles.
- Australian labradoodles may include other breeds like cocker spaniels and soft-coated Wheaten Terriers.
Coat Texture and Color
- Coats categorized into wool, fleece, or hair with various textures and appearances.
- Coat colors include chocolate, cream, gold, black, and more.
Role as Assistance Dogs
Guide Dog Programmes
- Initially bred for guide dog purposes, especially for those with allergies.
- Sultan, a dog from the first litter, was successful as a guide dog.
- Guide Dogs Victoria no longer breeds labradoodles, but other organizations do.
- Widely used as guide, assistance, and therapy dogs globally.
Appearance and Temperament
- Variability in appearance due to crossbreeding.
- Common traits: friendly, energetic, good with families, affinity for water.
- Require mental and physical stimulation due to high intelligence.
Health and Genetic Issues
Common Health Problems
- Prone to genetic disorders from parent breeds like hip and elbow dysplasia, eye disorders, and neurological issues.
Congenital Eye Diseases
- Higher incidence of retinal dysplasia and cataracts compared to Labradors.
Ear Infections
- Prone to ear infections due to long, floppy ears.
This document summarizes the history, characteristics, and issues related to Labradoodles, a designer dog breed that emerged from breeding Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. It highlights their intended purpose as hypoallergenic guide dogs, ongoing breeding challenges, and health considerations.