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Foundational Principles of Management

May 4, 2025

Principles of Management

Introduction to Principles of Management

Key Concepts

  • Who Are Managers?: Understanding the role and nature of a manager's work is essential for comprehending management principles.
  • Importance of Leadership, Entrepreneurship, and Strategy: These elements are critical for effective management and achieving organizational goals.
  • P-O-L-C Framework: The main framework for management, which stands for Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling.
  • Economic, Social, and Environmental Performance: Management involves balancing these aspects for sustainable performance.
  • Individual and Group Performance: Understanding how performance can vary at different organizational levels.
  • Survivor’s Guide to Management: Developing personal principles for management.

Management Fundamentals

  • Definition of Management: Described as the art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.
  • Principles of Management: Defined activities that plan, organize, and control operations of various elements (people, materials, machines, etc.) to achieve organizational objectives.
  • P-O-L-C Framework: A key framework in management, introduced by Henri Fayol, which remains dominant today.
    • Planning: Developing strategies to reach objectives.
    • Organizing: Allocating resources effectively.
    • Leading: Guiding and motivating employees to meet organizational goals.
    • Controlling: Monitoring progress and making necessary adjustments.

Management Roles

  • Managers in Organizations: Responsible for various functions such as budgeting, designing, selling, etc.
  • Role of Managers: Involves planning, organizing, and controlling within an organization.
  • Managerial Tasks: Not all tasks performed by managers are managerial; some involve personal duties.
  • Consultants as Managers: Even independent consultants function as managers when getting things done through others.

Historical Context

  • Mary Parker Follett: An influential figure in management theory, introduced concepts such as conflict resolution and leadership tasks.
  • Henri Fayol: Credited with the development of the P-O-L-C framework, a cornerstone of management practices.