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Guide to Writing a Literary Analysis Essay

Nov 1, 2024

Literary Analysis Essay Guide

General Structure

  • Header Information:
    • Your first and last name
    • Instructor's name
    • Class block
    • Date
  • Title: Reflects the topic of the essay.

Components of a Good Literary Essay

Introduction

  • Hook: Start with a famous quote relevant to the essay topic.
    • Example: "Hell is other people" by Sartre.
  • Title and Author: Mention the short story being analyzed.
  • Topic Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic, e.g., a view of marriage.
  • Summary: Provide a brief summary of the short story.
  • Thesis Statement:
    • Acts as a map for the essay.
    • Claim: Your opinion about the theme or characters.
      • Example: "Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour expresses the oppressive nature of marriage."
    • Because: Followed by three reasons supporting your opinion.

Body Paragraphs

Structure

  • Topic Sentence: State the first reason from the thesis statement.
    • Example: "The settings' reflection of Mrs. Mallard."

Example Analysis

  • Transition from Grief to Hopefulness: Captured through setting.
    • Initial grief turning into hope after husband's death.
    • Observations of springtime symbolize new beginnings.
  • Evidence: Use direct quotes from the text.
    • Include MLA citation: Author's last name and page number.
  • Explanation of Evidence:
    • Discuss the significance of the evidence.
    • Example: Unexpected use of the word "delicious" implies freedom from oppression.
  • Concluding Sentence: Restate the main idea of the paragraph.

Repetition

  • For each additional body paragraph:
    • Provide a new reason.
    • Support with evidence.
    • Explain how the evidence supports the thesis.

Conclusion

  • Restatement of Main Ideas: Summarize the key points made in the essay.

Summary

  • The essay should flow with a clear structure: Introduction with a thesis, body paragraphs with supporting evidence and explanations, ending with a conclusion that ties everything together.