Metropolitan Theater Revitalization Lecture Notes

Introduction

• Presentation focused on the Metropolitan Theater in Manila, an old and abandoned structure.
• Objective: Revive the theater using the concept of metamorphosis.
• Tagline: "Metamorphosis" symbolizes a rebirth of the old structure.

Importance of the Metropolitan Theater

• Declared a national cultural treasure by the National Museum in 2010.
• Represents a significant architectural style (Art Deco) from the 1930s, contrasting classical architecture.
• Art Deco characteristics: Exotic motifs, local influences, and a departure from classical styles.

Architectural Significance

• Designed by Juan Arellano, also responsible for the Manila Post Office.
• The theater uses Philippine motifs (e.g., ceiling design featuring mangoes and bananas).
• Encouraged a sense of nationalism during the colonial era.

Historical Context

• Served various entertainment forms: sarsuelas, operas, and cinema.
• Famous performances and historical events (e.g., debut of Mickey Mouse in the Philippines).
• Decline post-World War II due to changes in entertainment and multiple function shifts.

Rebirth Under Imelda Marcos

• Imelda Marcos initiated the reconstruction with borrowed funds (7 million pesos from GSIS).
• Renamed to "Teatro ng Mamamayang Pilipino" to encompass cultural performances.
• Faced financial difficulties leading to closure and legal battles over ownership.

NCCA Involvement

• NCCA took control after the Supreme Court decision favoring them as the owners.
• The architect (consulting architect) was tasked with leading the revitalization project.

Community Engagement

• Importance of public consultation with former users (artists, students, directors).
• Concept of a cultural hub rather than just a theater.
• Cleanup drives involving the community to foster a sense of ownership.
  • Initial goal of 50 volunteers exceeded with over 20,000 interested.
  • Events and activities were organized during cleanups to educate participants.

Restoration Efforts

• Utilized new technologies for restoration and structural assessment.
• Formulated plans for multifunctional usage of the space catering to various community groups.

Events and Future Vision

• Hosted events like the London Biennale, using the space for art appreciation.
• Developed an inclusive approach engaging youth and families in the theater’s heritage.
• Envisioned as a cultural hub - linking with the National Museum and other cultural sites.

Conclusion

• Emphasis on community involvement as essential for the theater's revival.
• Aimed to make the Metropolitan Theater a catalyst for urban renaissance in Manila.
• Future plans include re-routing traffic for better access and completing cultural ensembles.

Final Remarks

• Thank you for the opportunity to discuss the revitalization of the Metropolitan Theater.