The period of European history known as the Renaissance was a period of great social and cultural change in europe in general terms the rebirth span from the 14th to the 16th centuries spreading throughout Europe from its place of birth in Italy, which origin of the renaissance be Italian is because Italy is fundamental for its historical past that is now wanted recover in boosting in addition there is another relevant factor and that is that in italy there was never a total and strong rootedness of what medieval as it happened in the rest of Europe precisely because one was latent the classic spirit. The crusades had intensified the commercial traffic between east and the West enriching especially The Italian cities of Venice Genoa treads and floats within its walls a group of bankers, merchants industrialists and artisans got the security and freedom for deployment of your personal abilities these bourgeois learned through the personal and collective experience that the success of their economic enterprises it depended on the ability to calculate and anticipate the circumstances through timely decisions your individual position in society not depended on the divine will but on themselves, why was there a renaissance in Europe? the average age of the story European was an era characterized by conformism the people who they showed creativity or they moved away from the established methods of thinking and behave themselves were often punished or marginalized from society the high middle age was a time of fear in Europe it was thought that the world was formed only by three continents and that the earth and not the sun was considered the center of the solar system many of these medieval beliefs they turned out to be false during rebirth, until the Renaissance the most Europeans followed the teachings of Catholicism because they had little exposure to any form of education beyond this one, science was not a good concept understood and very little of what the church taught people about life was challenged those who spoke in against the church they were accused of heresy and labeled as heretics the heretics were often punished extremely severe as tortured or burned at the stake in front of the townspeople, the rebirth was a period in which I was leaving behind the middle age to give beginning to what was known then as the modern era without a doubt this was a change very deep and complex that transcended all the orders of life so that it meant much more than a movement artistic or cultural as sometimes believe. This was not a sudden break but a gradual step of a feudal society based on agricultural activity to a mercantile society supported the value of the nation also meant the revival of the scientific research the heyday of the universities and on the ground scientist tried to delve into the applications and fundamentals of science, the chairs of surgery and anatomy at the universities were developed by doctors that are they were directing more and more for the practical way like miguel servet besides the separation of the concepts of art and artist regarding crafts and craftsman the rebirth is situated chronologically in the middle or end of the 15th century in coincidence with the Turkish conquest of Constantinople in 1453 for that time there were other two very important milestones the invention of the printing press by guttenberg and the development of the heliocentric theory of Copernicus that explained more effective astronomical phenomena observed, they are also produced extraordinary inventions in the field of navigation driven by the discovery of america appear in the astrolabe and the nocturne the letter nautical or portulano inventions that facilitated navigation and the desire to adventure and conquest of new territories these were propitiating elements of a scientific and social revolution of a magnitude unthinkable until then. Humanism is the term that best defines rebirth for the first time the figure of man as a creator occupies a central place after years and years of teocentrism that is to say of god as source of all creation other theories they proposed that the government was a earthly institution but of origin divine then new thinkers arise that renew the political theory demanding the separation of powers government is an earthly institution of human invention that has nothing to see with the divinity, one of the first theoreticians in affirming this theory was dante that in his work of monarchy defends the civil authority on the ecclesiastical so many thinkers they also propose this division, the political theory of this period arrives to its apogee with nicolás Machiavelli thinker who would subsequently influence the thought of the baroque like secretary of the Florentine chancellery fulfills numerous missions to the service of the government of your city is a excellent observer and in his writings reflects the exciting political world of his time. factors that promote economically reborn the commercial revival revived the cultural exchange between East and the west becoming the principal factor of cultural rebirth in the social plane prior to the Renaissance the people lived in fiefs and each of these had everything within its properties what I needed to be self-sufficient now this kind of life is changed and they began to develop properly what cities and towns are or populations little by little the domain of the community to the merchants and Manufacturers of all types of goods the urbanization conditions had generated a new culture the secularization of society was the process by which the sectors civilians of society were winning greater political and economic influence especially cultural with respect to power held until then by the on the intellectual level the resumption of studies of works Graeco-Roman classics was great importance to characterize the type of art this was possible thanks to the Medieval monasteries that preserved in his bookstores many of these works protected from destruction by barbarian invasions of the period rationalism and scientism the Renaissance people were convinced that everything can be explained through the reason and science why they bloomed the sciences and scientists stood out as nicolás copérnico galileo galilei alonso de santa cruz miguel servet and the own leonardo da vinci in the arts the Renaissance art had the following influences of the works of art Greek and Roman antiquity the architects used columns and classic pediments while the sculptors and painters were interested for representing the nakedness of man and the woman there was the discovery of the third dimension ie from the perspective the interest in observation and representation of nature introduction of new topics as portraits and mythological themes, the most important exponents were artists like botticelli tiziano rafael or da vinci and writers like alighieri Petrarch, Bocachio, Shakespeare Rebelais Y Garcilaso de la Vega in the sculpture here an effort is made important in developing the vision classic, what was most accomplished were the portraits, busts, mythological themes and religious and once again the study of anatomy led to the great sculptors to perform perfect nudes were very realistic and human despite that in many times they were goddesses or gods that some of the works were portrayed most important of the Renaissance were there was more than one renaissance in europe many parts of europe experienced a period of rebirth between end of the middle ages and the beginning of the modern age considered as a whole these movements constitute a period global renaissance in europe rebirths of different areas were however, very different from each other all happened at exactly the same time and in the same way.