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Creating a Free Vector Store with Supabase

Jan 11, 2025

Crash Course on Creating a Free Vector Store with Supabase

Overview

  • Learn to create a free vector store in Supabase to save data and embeddings.
  • Use RAG (retrieval augmented generation) to chat with your data.
  • Build a full-stack application to save and interact with emails.
  • Free source code available via the link in the description.

Setting Up Supabase

  1. Create a Supabase Project

    • Free to create; utilize Supabase for database storage.
    • Use Supabase Postgres to store emails and embeddings.
    • Embedding: A numerical text representation for easy querying.
  2. Database Setup

    • Create tables for storing email data.
    • Use vector stores for saving embeddings.
    • Importance of embeddings for querying similar data.
  3. Next.js Project Setup

    • Create a Next.js project to send emails to a database.
    • Backend function will handle text saving and embedding.
    • Embedding involves breaking up emails into smaller pieces.

Working with Vectors and Embeddings

  • Purpose of Embeddings: Facilitate numerical comparisons in databases.
  • Querying with Embeddings: Use vectors to perform similarity searches.

Creating a Supabase Function

  1. Vector Store Indexes

    • Use cosine distance for semantic search.
    • Create an index for comparing embeddings using vector cosine operator.
  2. SQL Editor Usage

    • Write SQL commands to create necessary tables and indexes.
    • Utilize Supabase features for enhanced querying capabilities.

Building Full Stack Application

  • Form Creation: Use Next.js with Tailwind CSS for UI.
  • Backend API Setup
    • Utilize Zod for validating incoming data.
    • OpenAI for embeddings and database interaction.

Handling Data and Requests

  • Email Processing: Store raw emails, split into sections, embed, and save.
  • API Routes: Use Next.js API routes for handling data submissions.
  • Supabase Client: Connect and manage database operations programmatically.

Querying with RAG

  1. Function Creation for Queries

    • Postgres function to combine SQL and vector queries.
    • Retrieve relevant email sections based on query embeddings.
  2. Front-end Interaction

    • Setup UI for querying data using a question-answer format.
    • Send and receive data through API endpoints to/from the vector store.

Conclusion

  • Full-cycle understanding from email data storage to interactive querying.
  • Supabase and Next.js provide a robust platform for building AI-driven applications.
  • Additional resources and support available through linked communities.