Diagnosing and Repairing Amana Washing Machines

Jul 27, 2024

Diagnosing and Repairing Amana Washing Machines

Overview

  • Presentation by Chip
  • Focus: Diagnosing and repairing Amana washing machines (and similar models)
  • Applicable to machines with a large timer cycle knob and six LED lights
  • DIY approach using common household tools

Tools Needed

  • Common household tools
  • Service manual (found inside the washer)
  • Masking or duct tape (optional for securing the lid)

Finding the Service Manual

  • Likely taped to the inside top left corner of the washing machine
  • Sealed inside a plastic bag, glued to the cabinet
  • Steps to access it:
    • Remove two screws from the back of the machine
    • Remove wiring harness and pressure hooks cover
    • Slide top forward ~2 inches and lift front edge while wiggling
    • Keep lid secure to prevent it from flying open (use tape if necessary)
    • Retrieve the manual

Entering Diagnostic Mode

  • Refer to page 2 of the manual
  • Ensure machine is in standby mode (all LEDs off)
  • Steps to enter diagnostic mode:
    • Turn cycle selection dial counterclockwise any number of detents, stop at 12 o'clock
    • Turn dial clockwise three clicks, stop at 3 o'clock
    • Turn dial counterclockwise one click, stop at 2 o'clock
    • Turn dial clockwise one click, stop at 3 o'clock
    • If successful: all LEDs except lid lock will flash
    • If unsuccessful: repeat the steps with a half-second pause between clicks

Entering Manual Test Mode

  • Refer to page 4 of the manual
  • Steps to enter manual test mode:
    • Turn dial clockwise until Spin and Done LEDs are on (2nd and 3rd light from the right)
    • Press Start button, all LEDs will go out
    • Follow instructions for sequential testing

System Tests

Lid Lock Test

  • Press Start button (lid should lock, red LED illuminates)
  • If LEDs flash: lid lock failed (replace it)
  • To cancel: press Start button again

Cold Water Valve Test

  • Turn dial clockwise one click (Done LED should illuminate)
  • Open lid, press Start button (observe water flow)
    • If insufficient water: valve may be plugged or faulty (replace or clean)
  • Stop water flow: press Start button again

Hot Water Valve Test

  • Turn dial clockwise again (Spin light should illuminate)
  • Open lid, press Start button (observe water flow)
    • If insufficient water: valve may be plugged or faulty (replace or clean)
  • Stop water flow: press Start button again

Drain Pump Test

  • Turn dial clockwise five clicks (Rinse, Spin, Done LEDs illuminate)
  • Press Start button to activate drain pump
    • If no draining: investigate drain pump issues (possible replacement)
  • Stop draining: press Start button again

Spin and Agitate Functions

  • Lock the lid: turn dial counterclockwise until all LEDs off, press Start button
  • Turn dial clockwise back to test position
  • Turn dial two clicks clockwise (Wash, Done, Lid Lock LEDs illuminate)
  • Press Start button (enter low spin mode)
    • Observe machine (may take a minute to start)
    • Issues: possible faults in shift actuator or splutch mechanism
  • If successful, move to agitation test after basket stops spinning
  • Turn dial clockwise until Wash, Spin, Done LEDs illuminate
  • Press Start button (observe agitation mode)
    • Issues: agitator and tub should move independently (if not, check shift actuator and splutch)

Common Issues and Fixes

  • If all tests pass but issues persist, likely a control board problem
  • Symptoms of control board issues:
    • Washer stops mid-cycle, refuses to advance
    • Water valves open after cycle completion
  • Control board replacement may be costly compared to machine value

Conclusion

  • Chip's YouTube channel offers more repair tutorials
  • Encouragement to like and subscribe if the video was helpful