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Beginner's Guide to Chess Basics

Jun 2, 2025

Introduction to Chess

Presenter

  • Levi Rosman, International Master from NYC

Overview

  • Goal: Provide tools to learn and navigate chess as a beginner
  • Five major concepts:
    1. Board setup and piece movement
    2. Piece interactions
    3. Checks and checkmate
    4. Basic opening ideas
    5. Study plan

Chessboard and Setup

Board

  • 8x8 square grid
  • Files: a, b, c, etc.
  • Ranks: 1, 2, etc.
  • White starts on ranks 1 and 2, black on 7 and 8

Pieces

  • 8 pawns per side on 2nd and 7th ranks
  • Back rank setup:
    • Corners: Rooks
    • Next: Knights
    • Then: Bishops
    • Center: King and Queen (Queen on matching color square)

Movement and Points

  • Pawns: 1 point, move forward only, can move two squares initially, capture diagonally
    • Special rule: En passant
  • Knights: 3 points, move in L-shapes, can jump over pieces
  • Bishops: 3 points, diagonal movement on same color
  • Rooks: 5 points, move vertically or horizontally
  • Queens: 9 points, combines rook and bishop movement
  • Kings: Move one square any direction, special move: Castling

Piece Interactions

Vision and Attacks

  • Consider what pieces see and attack
  • Trades and captures based on point values
  • Defense: Protecting pieces with others

Examples

  • Rook and queen attacking and defending pawns
  • Bishops and knights interactions

Checks and Checkmate

Check

  • Attack on the king, must escape

Checkmate

  • King in check with no escape

Stalemate

  • No legal moves but not in check

Quick Checkmate

  • Two-move checkmate example

Opening Ideas

Strategy

  • Control the center with pawns
  • Develop knights and bishops early
  • Castle early
  • Avoid early queen outings

Common Openings

  • King's Pawn, Sicilian, French Defense
  • London System as a setup opening example

Scholar's Mate

  • Avoid traps like early queen attacks

Middle Game

Strategies and Tactics

  • Tactical plays dominate beginner games
  • Example tactics: Forks, pins, skewers

Puzzle Solving

  • Study tactics through puzzles

Endgames

Key Endgames

  • King and pawn versus king
  • Checkmate with king and queen or rook

Ladder Checkmate

  • Use two major pieces to restrict and checkmate

Study Plan

Recommendations

  • Play longer games
  • Analyze games for mistakes
  • Learn basic openings
  • Study endgames gradually
  • Solve puzzles focusing on quality

Resources

  • Books and exercises mentioned
  • Video recommendations for further learning

Final Thoughts

  • Engage with the chess community
  • Explore various resources to improve