CN Practice Questions Review

Introduction

• Presented by Nurse Unice from Florida Training Academy
• Aimed at preparing for the upcoming Nursing Assistant Exam

Key Practice Questions

Question 1: Chronic Illness with Dietary Restrictions

• Question: Which chronic illness requires dietary fluid restrictions?
  • A: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • B: Congestive heart failure (Correct)
  • C: Rheumatoid arthritis
  • D: Alzheimer's disease
• Explanation: CHF leads to fluid retention; clients often need fluid restrictions to prevent overload.

Question 2: Catheter Care to Prevent UTI

• Question: Essential practice for catheter care?
  • A: Empty the drainage bag once a day
  • B: Keep drainage bag below bladder level (Correct)
  • C: Use soap and water to clean the catheter
  • D: Change the catheter weekly
• Explanation: Prevent backflow of urine which can cause a UTI.

Question 3: Mechanical Lift Transfer

• Question: Proper technique for using a mechanical lift?
  • A: Position on the lift and push
  • B: Lift by the arms
  • C: Use a gait belt
  • D: Follow manufacturer's instructions (Correct)
• Explanation: Always follow instructions and use two people for safety.

Question 4: Perineal Care for Female Resident

• Question: Best method?
  • A: Wash back to front
  • B: Wash front to back (Correct)
  • C: Use the same part of the washcloth
  • D: Use cold water
• Explanation: Prevents spread of bacteria to the urethra.

Question 5: Skin Condition Checks

• Question: How often should a CNA check skin condition?
  • A: Weekly
  • B: Daily (Correct)
  • C: Only when discomfort is reported
  • D: Monthly
• Explanation: Daily checks help identify issues early.

Question 6: Assisting with Dressing

• Question: What should a CNA do first?
  • A: Ask patient to choose clothes (Correct)
  • B: Put on socks
  • C: Assist with pants
  • D: Button shirt
• Explanation: Encourages patient participation.

Question 7: Bath Type for Bedridden Patient

• Question: Most appropriate bath?
  • A: Tub bath
  • B: Shower
  • C: Partial bed bath (Correct)
  • D: Sit bath
• Explanation: Minimizes need for movement.

Question 8: Denture Cleaning

• Question: How to handle dentures?
  • A: Clean in hot water
  • B: Use soap and hot water
  • C: Use a denture brush and cleaner (Correct)
  • D: Rinse with alcohol
• Explanation: Prevents damage to dentures.

Question 9: Nail Care for Diabetic Patient

• Question: Correct method?
  • A: File the nail edges (Correct)
  • B: Soak in hot water
  • C: Use clippers
  • D: Trim very short
• Explanation: Prevents injury and infection.

Question 10: Measuring Blood Pressure

• Question: What does a sphygmomanometer measure?
  • A: Pulse rate
  • B: Respiratory rate
  • C: Blood pressure (Correct)
  • D: Temperature
• Explanation: Used with a stethoscope.

Question 11: Patient Refusing Personal Care

• Question: What should a CNA do?
  • A: Force compliance
  • B: Respect wishes and report (Correct)
  • C: Ignore refusal
  • D: Offer different care type
• Explanation: Document and report refusals.

Question 12: Assisting Ambulation

• Question: What to check first?
  • A: Proper footwear (Correct)
  • B: Walking cane
  • C: Ambulation belt
  • D: Resident's mood
• Explanation: Ensures safety and prevents falls.

Question 13: Abnormal Liver Enlargement

• Question: Term for liver enlargement?
  • A: Hepatitis
  • B: Nephritis
  • C: Hepatomegaly (Correct)
  • D: Gastritis
• Explanation: Megaly indicates enlargement.

Question 14: Catheter Care Practice

• Question: Correct cleaning method?
  • A: Betadine
  • B: Avoid touching
  • C: Clean area with soap and water (Correct)
  • D: Antiseptic wipes only
• Explanation: Prevents irritation and infection.

Question 15: Mouth Care with Dentures

• Question: Recommended technique?
  • A: Soak overnight in mouthwash
  • B: Clean in mouth
  • C: Use cotton swab
  • D: Clean over water-filled sink (Correct)
• Explanation: Prevents damage if dropped.

Question 16: Order of Washing in Bed Bath

• Answer: Chest, legs, back, perineal area in specific order.

Question 17: Myocardial Infarction

• Question: What is it?
  • A: Stroke
  • B: Heart attack (Correct)
  • C: Seizure
  • D: Pneumonia
• Explanation: Lack of blood flow to heart tissue.

Question 18: Toileting Assistance

• Question: What should CNA do?
  • A: Leave for privacy
  • B: Stay if at risk of falling (Correct)
  • C: Allow independent use
  • D: Provide help if asked
• Explanation: Safety is paramount.

Question 19: Ambulatory Patient

• Question: What does it mean?
  • A: Requires wheelchair
  • B: Bedridden
  • C: Can walk and move (Correct)
  • D: Needs help standing

Question 20: Diet for Anemia

• Question: What should be encouraged?
  • A: Iron-rich foods (Correct)
  • B: High sodium
  • C: Dairy
  • D: Processed meats

Question 21: Dysphagia Concerns

• Question: What not to give?
  • A: Food thickener
  • B: Thin liquids (Correct)
  • C: Pureed foods
  • D: Mashed potatoes

Question 22: Fire Safety - RACE Acronym

• Purpose: Steps during fire
  • Rescue
  • Alarm
  • Confine
  • Extinguish

Question 23: Teamwork with Difficult Patients

• Question: Importance?
  • Collaborate on strategies (Correct)

Question 24: Patient Dietary Considerations

• Question: What to check?
  • Dietary restrictions and allergies (Correct)

Question 25: Timing for Personal Care

• Question: Best time?
  • According to patient's preference and routine (Correct)

Conclusion

• Nurse Unice emphasizes importance of effective care, safety, and patient communication.
• Encourages continuous learning and practice for CNA exam preparation.