Notes on The Crossing by Gary Paulsen

Introduction

• Narrator: Maria Hammer
• Author: Gary Paulsen
• The story centers on a Mexican boy, Manny Bustos, who seeks to cross into the United States for a chance at survival.
• The author, Gary Paulsen, promises to share insights about the writing process at the end of the program.

Chapter One: The First Meeting

Manny Bustos

• Wakes up in a cardboard box in Juarez, Mexico.
• Aged 14, characterized by red hair and large brown eyes.
• The environment is noisy, typical of a border town.
• Hunger is a constant companion; he cannot remember a time without it.
• Plans to cross to the north for work and a better life.

Daily Life

• Moves through the streets to avoid danger, especially from men who exploit homeless boys.
• Visits the two-by-four bar and cafe for breakfast.
• Old Maria, a cook, often shares food with him when she can.
• He reminisces about a time he had a fortune (five American dollars) and bought food, feeling full for the first time.

Interactions with Maria

• Manny attempts to charm Maria, asking for food.
• She expresses concern about his age and the dangers of crossing the border, particularly from coyotes (people who smuggle migrants).
• Manny is determined to cross alone, confident in his abilities despite his size.
• He asks Maria for a chicken and some tortillas to sustain him during his crossing.
• Maria agrees to help him, showing a mix of pity and empathy for his situation.
• She instructs him to return at dusk to avoid the cafe owner.

Manny's Determination

• Manny is resolute in his decision to cross that night.
• He believes that crossing will lead to work, money, and a better future, including new clothes and boots.
• He prepares to gather money by working under the bridge with tourists.

Chapter Two: Introduction of Sergeant Robert Locke

• Setting: Sergeant Robert S. Locke examines himself in the barrack's mirror.
• He is conscious of his appearance and the discipline expected of a soldier.
• Describes his neat and sharp uniform, reflective of his military demeanor.
• Indicates a personal struggle with the effects of Cutty Sark Scotch whiskey on his demeanor and vision.
• The mirror reflects a disciplined soldier, contrasting with his internal feelings.

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Key Themes

• Survival and Hunger: Manny's constant struggle with hunger symbolizes his desperation and determination to change his circumstances.
• Hope and Aspiration: Manny’s dream of crossing the border represents hope for a better life.
• Danger and Exploitation: The risks involved in crossing illustrate the harsh realities faced by many migrants.
• Human Connection: The relationship between Manny and Maria highlights compassion in dire situations.