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Primary Source Analysis Guide

Jun 18, 2025

Overview

This lecture explains how to find and analyze a primary source for the Primary Source Analysis Paper, focusing on sources from US History within a specified time period.

Assignment Requirements

  • Find a primary source related to US History from the specified time period in the course module.
  • The analysis paper is not a research paper; focus only on analyzing the chosen primary source.
  • Use the question prompts provided in the Primary Source Analysis page to guide your analysis.

Finding Primary Sources

  • Use the Library of Congress website to search and select primary sources, such as political cartoons.
  • The National Archives is another key resource for finding primary sources.
  • Google Images can be used, but ensure the source is authentic and unaltered from its original time period.
  • Political cartoons are recommended for analysis, but other types of primary sources are acceptable.

Analyzing the Primary Source

  • Identify and describe the type of source (e.g., newspaper, map, letter, political cartoon).
  • Determine when and where the source was created.
  • Discuss the author's intent and the historical context of the source.
  • Analyze visual or textual elements (e.g., symbols, banners, people) and interpret their meaning regarding the political or social climate.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Primary Source — An original document or object from the time being studied, such as a map, letter, or political cartoon.
  • Political Cartoon — An illustration or comic that comments on events or social issues, often used as a primary source for historical analysis.
  • Historical Context — The background, events, and circumstances in which a source was created.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Choose and locate a primary source relevant to your chosen topic and time period.
  • Analyze your source using the question prompts from the Primary Source Analysis page.
  • Submit your Primary Source Analysis Paper by the end of the semester.