Contribution of Kesing Kumar Suresh Singh

Introduction

• Kesing Kumar Suresh Singh was an IAS officer.
• He did a PhD on Birsa Munda.
• He served as the Director General of the Anthropological Survey of India.
• He was also the Editor General of the People of India Survey.

Major Contributions

1. Work on Tribal Movement

• Studied tribal movements across India.
• Wrote a book called 'Malwa Tribal Movement.'

2. All India Survey of Customary Laws

• Surveyed the customary laws of simple societies.

3. Difference between Tribe and Caste

• Conceptually differentiated between tribes and castes.
• Tribes avoid being identified as castes.
• He stated that the difference between tribe and caste is both real and unreal.
• Tribal identity is used as a tool, as in the case of Jharkhand.

4. People of India Survey

• Aimed to project Indian nationality and unity.
• Studied DNA similarity with Madhav Gadgil.
• Rejected the racial origin of caste.
• Divided India into 91 cultural zones.
• Highlighted similarities between Hindu and Muslim religions.

Conclusion

• The glorious era of Anthropology of India is depicted by A.C. Singh.
• Importance of the People of India Survey.

Important Thoughts

• Concept of tribalism without tribes.
• Use of tribal identity only as needed.

Additional Study

• Read the shared article and see the conclusions.

Considering these topics, an in-depth study of Kesing Kumar Suresh Singh's work and his contributions is essential.