ICT Tools and Equipment Overview

Jun 26, 2025

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Overview

This lesson introduces common tools and equipment used in computer programming, focusing on both hardware and software, their functions, and safe usage practices.

Learning Objectives & Competencies

  • Identify various Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools and equipment and their purposes.
  • Understand the basic functions and safe handling of ICT equipment.
  • Appreciate ICT’s role in improving efficiency and problem-solving.

Key ICT Tools and Equipment

Hardware

  • A computer (desktop or laptop) is the primary device for writing code, running programs, and testing software.

Software

  • Integrated Development Environments (IDEs): Comprehensive tools for editing, debugging, and compiling code (e.g., Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, Eclipse, Xcode).
  • Code Editors: Lightweight tools for quick coding and scripting (e.g., Sublime Text, Atom, Notepad++).
  • Version Control Systems (VCS): Tools to manage changes in source code over time (e.g., Git, Subversion (SVN), Mercurial).
  • Repositories & Collaboration Platforms: Services for storing and sharing code (e.g., GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket).
  • Compilers & Interpreters: Translate code into executable programs (e.g., GCC, Clang, Python interpreter, Node.js).
  • Debuggers: Tools for testing and fixing code issues (e.g., GDB, LLDB, debuggers integrated in IDEs).
  • Package Managers: Manage software libraries and dependencies (e.g., npm, pip, Maven, Gradle, NuGet).
  • Build Automation Tools: Automate compiling, testing, and deploying applications (e.g., Jenkins, CircleCI, Make, Ant).

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Computer — A programmable device that stores, retrieves, and processes data.
  • ICT (Information and Communications Technology) — Infrastructure and components enabling modern computing.
  • Application (App) — A software program to help users accomplish tasks.
  • Hardware — Physical parts of a computer system.
  • Software — Instructions and programs used to operate computers and execute tasks.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Familiarize yourself with each tool and its purpose.
  • Practice safe handling and operation of ICT equipment.
  • Prepare for hands-on activities using these tools as per guidelines.

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