Recognizing the Work of Claude Monet - Impressionism

Key Themes in Monet's Work

• Leisure in Impressionism:
  • Importance of leisure time during the rise of middle and upper middle classes in Paris.
  • Leisure activities as a remedy for urban pressures.
  • Argenteuil as a popular leisure destination, accessible by train in the 1870s.
  • Activities included sailing, bathing, picnicking, and promenading.

Characteristics of Impressionist Paintings

• Focus on Light and Nature:

  • Paintings often depict sunny days, clouds, sparkling light, and sensual rural scenes.
  • Main focus often on the effects of light and shadow, not precise details.

• Figures in the Landscape:

  • Figures often depicted with minimal detail, appearing sketchy and without contour lines.
  • Often reduced to touches of paint, yet enough detail to indicate social and economic class (e.g., parasols, clothing).

Monet’s Painting Techniques

• Paint Application:

  • Use of light and dark mixtures, creating a sense of transient, momentary light.
  • Lack of clear distinctions (e.g., trees, leaves).
  • Paintings appear sketch-like, unfinished to contemporary viewers.

• Modern Art Style:

  • Contrast with academic painting's emphasis on "finish" and unseen brushstrokes.
  • Monet's style was considered modern and revolutionary for its time (1872).

Historical Context

• Transportation Influence:
  • Railroads made suburban leisure destinations accessible for day trips.
  • Monet's own travels to Argenteuil via train likely influenced his work.

Reception in the 1870s

• Perception of Impressionism:
  • Seen as unfinished and sketchy compared to traditional "great painting."
  • Monet's declaration of brushstrokes opposed the academy's values, marking a modern approach.

Overall, Monet’s work is characterized by the portrayal of leisure, a focus on light and nature, innovative painting techniques, and a modern break from traditional painting norms.