Easy-to-Understand Guide to Propp's Theory

Introduction to Vladimir Propp

• Vladimir Propp was a theorist focused on narratives and stories.
• His theory is applicable to both GCSE and A-level Media Studies.
• Although Propp's theory predates film and TV, it can be applied to modern media.

Overview of Propp's Theory

• Propp identified recurring character types in narratives.
• These character types are common in various stories and narratives.

Key Character Types in Propp's Theory

• Hero: Central character who undertakes a quest.
• Villain: Opposes the hero, often the antagonist.
• Damsel in Distress: Often needs saving by the hero.
• Helper (Sidekick): Assists the hero on their quest.
• Dispatcher: Sends the hero on their quest.
• Donor: Provides the hero with something to help their quest.
• False Hero: Appears to be a hero but is actually not.

Applying Propp's Theory in Exams

• Identify characters in texts that fit Propp's character types.
• Analyze how these characters are represented visually and narratively.

Example Applications

Example 1: Quality Street Advert (GCSE)

• Hero: Man at the center of the advert, surrounded by women.
• Princess Characters: Women surrounding the hero, depicted as prizes.
• Representation: Man as powerful and central, women as objects of desire.

Example 2: Kiss of the Vampire (A-level)

• Analyze the film poster to identify character roles.
• Damsel in Distress: Some women appear as characters needing rescue.
• Unconventional Representation: A woman depicted with power and dominance.

Conclusion

• Understand and identify Propp's character types in narratives.
• Apply Propp's theory to set texts in exams to analyze character representation.